Experiencingphotosensitivity(increased sensitivity to sunlight) as a result of takingciprofloxacinis an example of anadverse drug reaction (ADR). Thisunexpectedandundesirableeffect occurs in some individuals due tofluoroquinolones causing cellular damage from UV exposure.
A. Intended effect→ Incorrect; the intended effect of ciprofloxacin isbacterial infection treatment, not photosensitivity.
C. Synergistic effect→ Incorrect; asynergistic effectoccurs whentwo drugs work togetherto produce a greater effect, which is not the case here.
D. Anaphylactic reaction→ Incorrect;anaphylaxisis asevere allergic reactionwithrespiratory distress, hypotension, and swelling, not photosensitivity.
Other Answer Choices Explained:References:
PTCB PTCE Exam Content Outline (Medication Safety & Side Effects)
Lexicomp Drug Monograph for Ciprofloxacin
FDA Fluoroquinolone Safety Warnings
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