The PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle is a core principle of ISO 45001 and many other management systems. It does not include environmental management, as ISO 45001 focuses on Occupational Health and Safety (OH and S), while environmental aspects are covered by ISO 14001.
Analysis of Options:
A. Treatment of Risks:Correct. Risk assessment and control are part of the Plan phase.
B. OHSMS Policy:Correct. The OH and S policy is established in the Plan phase.
C. Environment Management Program:Incorrect. This is outside the scope of ISO 45001 and pertains to ISO 14001.
D. Analyzing OHSMS Performance:Correct. Performance analysis occurs in the Check phase of the PDCA cycle.
ISO Reference:
Clause 0.3: PDCA model in ISO 45001.
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