In Agile development, particularly within the Scrum framework, a unit of work small enough to be completed by the team in one sprint iteration is called a Product Backlog Item (PBI). PBIs represent discrete pieces of work that the team can tackle within a single sprint, typically spanning two to four weeks. They are prioritized by the Product Owner and refined during backlog grooming sessions to ensure they are ready for sprint planning.
References:
Schwaber, K., & Sutherland, J. (2017). "The Scrum Guide". Scrum.org.
Rubin, K. S. (2012). "Essential Scrum: A Practical Guide to the Most Popular Agile Process". Addison-Wesley.
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