The UML diagram fragment provided shows a UML profile with a required extension from the metaclassClassto the stereotypeDisplayArea, which in turn has two subclassesFrameandForm. The use of{required}indicates that whenever an instance ofClassis extended by theDisplayAreastereotype, it becomes mandatory to do so. However, this does not enforce that every instance ofClassmust be linked toDisplayAreaor its subclasses (FrameorForm). It only means that if theDisplayAreastereotype is applied, it is required. Therefore, there is no obligation for every instance ofClassor its subclasses to be stereotyped asDisplayArea,Frame, orForm. It's also worth noting that the last option (E) could be considered true in some interpretations of UML, but given the options provided and common UML practices, option D is more accurate.
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