The statement "iBGP peers have to be adjacent to each other" is false. In reality, iBGP peers do not need to be directly connected. They can be several hops away from each other as long as they have IP reachability. The iBGP sessions are typically established using loopback interfaces to ensure session stability.
A. True: Peers need to be IP reachable to establish a BGP session.
B. True: Route reflectors can reduce the number of iBGP sessions required.
C. False: iBGP peers do not have to be adjacent.
D. True: The multihop parameter needs to be configured when eBGP peers are not directly connected.
ReferencesNokia Border Gateway Protocol Fundamentals, Chapter on BGP Peering and Sessions.
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