The alarm stage is the initial reaction to a stressor and is characterized by emotional outbursts, increased heart rate, and release of stress hormones such as adrenaline. The employee’s immediate anger and physical reaction reflect this stage. The resistance stage involves adaptation, and exhaustion occurs after prolonged stress. “Failure” is not a recognized stage of the stress response. The NEX Science exam frequently tests physiological and psychological responses to stress, making alarm the correct answer.