Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Under Patient Safety and Compliance with Privacy Regulations, HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) strictly prohibits unauthorized access to protected health information (PHI).
A caregiver accessing her spouse’s medical record without authorization constitutes a privacy breach because it violates patient confidentiality and lacks a legitimate treatment, payment, or operational purpose.
The other activities listed are permitted under healthcare operations or authorized representation exceptions.
[References:, NAHQ CPHQ Content Outline – Patient Safety: Privacy, Security, and Confidentiality of Health Information, NAHQ Healthcare Quality Competency Framework – Compliance and Patient Safety: Information Security and Privacy Standards, , , ]
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