The correct answer is C. Insider Risk Management . Microsoft documents that Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management helps organizations detect, investigate, and act on potentially risky internal activities, including data theft and data leakage . Microsoft specifically provides policy templates for departing users , describing scenarios where users who are leaving an organization might download files, print files, or copy data to personal cloud storage or messaging services near their resignation or end date. That matches this question exactly, where User1 is leaving in two weeks and you need to determine whether the user is exfiltrating data.

The other options do not fit. Communication Compliance is for reviewing risky communications, Data Security Posture Management focuses on broader data exposure posture, and Data Lifecycle Management is for retention and deletion. None of those is the Microsoft Purview solution specifically built to monitor suspicious user activity and data exfiltration risk for departing employees. Microsoft positions Insider Risk Management as the correct tool for this scenario.