The first step in any MAID request is to explore the patient's motivations, psychosocial concerns, and mental health status. The request should be taken seriously and approached with compassion. Exploring the reasons is essential to determine eligibility and to distinguish suffering from other potentially treatable issues (e.g., depression, loss of hope).
Toronto Notes 2023 – ELOM, "Medical Assistance in Dying":
“Upon receiving a request for MAID, the physician must first explore the patient’s motivations, ensure understanding of their condition, and assess for coercion, depression, or other treatable factors.”
MCCQE1 Objectives (ELOM > Ethical Dilemmas > End-of-Life Care):
“Candidates must demonstrate understanding of the ethical and legal framework surrounding MAID and respond appropriately to requests by exploring reasons and providing necessary support and referrals.”
MAID is available to mature minors in some jurisdictions but not uniformly. Assuming the patient is ineligible or redirecting to other treatments without discussion is inappropriate.
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