The exhibit illustrates an Autonomous System (AS 65512) receiving the same prefix ($203.0.113.0/24$) from two different neighbors, ISP A and ISP B. To influence outbound traffic from AS 65512 so that ISP A is preferred, you must manipulate the BGP Local Preference attribute.BGP Path Selection and Local Preference: Local preference is the first attribute evaluated by BGP after checking if the next hop is reachable. A higher local preference value is always preferred over a lower one. The default value in Junos OS is 100.Applying the Preference (Option B): By applying an import policy on router R1 to set a local preference higher than 100 (e.g., 200) for routes from ISP A, R1, R2, and R3 will all prefer the path through R1 to reach ISP A.Applying the Preference (Option C): Alternatively, you can achieve the same result by applying an import policy on R2 to set a local preference lower than 100 (e.g., 50) for routes from ISP B. Since the routes from R1 remain at the default of 100, the path through ISP A (100) will be preferred over ISP B (50).Why A and D are incorrect: Setting a lower preference for ISP A (Option A) or a higher preference for ISP B (Option D) would result in ISP B being preferred for outbound traffic, which is the opposite of the requirement.