Explanation
Application layer protocols can represent the same data in a variety of ways. The Firepower System provides
application layer protocol decoders that normalize specific types of packet data into formats that the intrusion
rules engine can analyze. Normalizing application-layer protocol encodings allows the rules engine to effectively
apply the same content-related rules to packets whose data is represented differently and obtain meaningful
results.
[Reference: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/firepower/60/configuration/guide/fpmc-config-guidev60/Application_Layer_Preprocessors.html#ID-2244-0000080cFirePower uses many preprocessors, including DNS, FTP/Telnet, SIP, SSL, SMTP, SSH preprocessors., ]
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