Test estimation requires identifying measurable factors that influence the testing process, includingeffort(workload in person-hours),time(calendar duration),cost, and thespecific test activities(e.g., planning, design, execution).
These are critical to align resources and schedules, ensuring effective project management.
Evaluation of Options:
Ais incorrect: While "lines of code" may relate to testing scope in specific cases, it is not universally applicable in test estimation.
Bis incorrect: "Start and end dates" are outputs of planning, not estimation.
Cis partially correct but lacks a focus on "test activities," which is crucial for completeness.
Dis correct as it covers effort, time, cost, and test activities, reflecting a comprehensive test estimate.
References and Syllabus Alignment:
As per ISTQB Advanced Test Management syllabus, test estimation should consider effort, time, cost, and activities under "Test Planning" (TM-1.1.1)​​​.
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