Business management involvement as IT strategies are developed is the best indication of effective IT-business strategic alignment, because it ensures that the IT strategies are aligned with the business goals, needs, and expectations, and that the business stakeholders have a clear understanding and ownership of the IT initiatives. Business management involvement can also facilitate the communication, collaboration, and coordination between the IT and business functions, and help resolve any conflicts or issues that may arise during the IT strategy development process. Business management involvement can also foster a culture of trust, mutual respect, and shared vision between the IT and business functions, and enhance the value proposition and performance of the IT strategies. References := IT Strategic Planning and Alignment: Best Practices, What Is “IT-Business Alignment”?, Aligning IT and Business Strategy for Project Success