Virginia Code § 38.2-3205 governs policy loans in life insurance. When an insured borrows against the policy’s cash value and fails to repay the loan (principal plus interest), the outstanding amount is deducted from the death benefit upon the insured’s death. Option C correctly states this reduction. Option A is false; premiums are fixed unless the policy is adjustable, and loans don’t alter them. Option B is incorrect; dividends depend on insurer performance and policy terms, not loan repayment, though they might be applied to reduce the loan if elected. Option D is wrong; immediate lapse occurs only if the loan exceeds the cash value and premiums aren’t paid, not simply from non-repayment. The study guide likely stresses that the death benefit is the primary adjustment mechanism, ensuring the insurer recovers the loan while honoring the policy, making C the accurate choice.