IIA Practice of Internal Auditing IIA-CIA-Part2 Question # 5 Topic 1 Discussion
IIA-CIA-Part2 Exam Topic 1 Question 5 Discussion:
Question #: 5
Topic #: 1
A bicycle manufacturer incurs a combination of fixed and variable costs with the production of each bicycle. Which of the following statements is true regarding these costs?
A.
if the number of bicycles produced is increased by 15 percent, the variable cost per unit will increase proportionally
B.
The fixed cost per unit will vary directly based on the number of bicycles produced during the production cycle.
C.
The total variable cost will vary proportionally and inversely with the number of bicycles produced during a production run.
D.
if the number of bicycles produced is increased by 30 percent, the fixed cost per unit will decline.
Understanding cost behavior is crucial in managing production and financial performance in manufacturing.
Cost Characteristics:
Fixed costs remain constant in total but vary per unit with changes in production volume.
Variable costs vary directly with production volume but remain constant per unit.
Options Analysis:
Option A: Variable costs per unit remain constant regardless of production volume.
Option B: Fixed costs per unit decrease as production volume increases, not directly.
Option C: Total variable costs vary directly with production volume, not inversely.
Option D: Fixed costs per unit will decline as the number of units produced increases due to the spreading of fixed costs over a larger number of units.
Conclusion:
When production increases by 30%, the fixed cost per unit will decline as the same total fixed cost is allocated over a greater number of units.
Cost Accounting Standards and Practices .
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