What must happen before an individual requester can commence a court application relating to the denial of access to personal information under the control of a federal government institution?
A.
The Privacy Commissioner of Canada must have completed an investigation and issued a report.
B.
The Privacy Commissioner of Canada must have completed an investigation and found in favor of the requester.
C.
The requester must have made a formal Privacy Act request to a government institution for access to personal information.
D.
The requester must have lodged a complaint with the Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) within 60 days of having received a response to a formal Privacy Act request.
Before an individual requester can commence a court application relating to the denial of access to personal information under the control of a federal government institution, the Privacy Commissioner of Canada must have completed an investigation and issued a report. This procedural step is crucial because it ensures that the administrative avenues for resolving access disputes are exhausted before judicial intervention is sought. The Privacy Commissioner's report may provide findings and recommendations that could resolve the matter without the need for court proceedings, or it might clarify the issues and the reasons behind the denial, thereby informing any subsequent legal challenges.
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