The EDGE software uses a quasi-steady-state calculation methodology for estimating building energy performance. This approach simplifies energy modeling by calculating heat gains and losses based on steady-state assumptions over defined time intervals, rather than performing detailed hour-by-hour simulations. The quasi-steady-state method allows EDGE to provide rapid and consistent energy performance assessments while maintaining sufficient technical accuracy for early design decision-making.

Unlike dynamic simulation models, which require complex input data, specialized software, and detailed operational schedules, the EDGE methodology is designed to be accessible and user-friendly for architects, engineers, and developers in emerging markets. It evaluates energy performance by comparing a baseline case, derived from local climate data and standard building practices, with an improved case reflecting selected energy efficiency measures.

Actual field survey energy data is not used because EDGE is primarily a design-stage predictive tool rather than a post-occupancy measurement system. Similarly, the calculations are not based solely on simplified look-up tables or rules of thumb. The quasi-steady-state model strikes a balance between technical rigor and usability, which is a core principle emphasized in the CBCI EDGE curriculum.