Understanding the CMMC Assessment Process

TheCMMC Assessment Process (CAP)consists offour phases, each with specific tasks and objectives.

Phase 1: Plan and Prepare Assessment– Planning, scheduling, and preparing for the assessment.

Phase 2: Conduct Assessment–Gathering and verifying evidence, conducting interviews, and evaluating compliance.

Phase 3: Report Recommended Assessment Results– Documenting findings and reporting results.

Phase 4: Remediation of Outstanding Assessment Issues– Allowing the organization to address any deficiencies.

Why "Phase 2: Conduct Assessment" is Correct?

DuringPhase 2: Conduct Assessment, theAssessment Teamperforms key activities, including:

✅Identifying required evidencefor compliance verification.

✅Obtaining and reviewing artifacts(e.g., security policies, configurations, logs).

✅Verifying the sufficiency of evidenceagainst CMMC practice requirements.

✅Interviewing key personneland observing cybersecurity implementations.

Since the question specifically mentions"identify, obtain inventory, and verify evidence,"this task directly falls underPhase 2: Conduct Assessment.

Breakdown of Answer Choices

Option

Description

Correct?

A. Phase 1: Plan and Prepare Assessment

❌Incorrect–This phase focuses onscheduling, logistics, and planning, not evidence collection.

B. Phase 2: Conduct Assessment

✅Correct – This phase involves gathering, verifying, and reviewing evidence.

C. Phase 3: Report Recommended Assessment Results

❌Incorrect–This phasedocumentsresults but doesnotcollect evidence.

D. Phase 4: Remediation of Outstanding Assessment Issues

❌Incorrect–This phase focuses oncorrective actions, not evidence collection.

Official References from CMMC 2.0 Documentation

CMMC Assessment Process Guide (CAP)–Phase 2: Conduct Assessmentexplicitly includes tasks such asgathering and verifying evidence.

Final Verification and Conclusion

The correct answer isB. Phase 2: Conduct Assessment, as this phase includesidentifying, obtaining, and verifying evidence, which is critical for determining CMMC compliance.