This question falls under theData Analysisdomain, focusing on analytical methods for dashboards. The analyst wants to identify patterns in historical data for further study, which points to a specific type of analytics.

Predictive (Option A): Predictive analytics forecasts future outcomes, not focused on identifying patterns for further study.

Prescriptive (Option B): Prescriptive analytics provides recommendations, which goes beyond identifying patterns.

Diagnostic (Option C): Diagnostic analytics examines historical data to identify patterns, trends, and correlations, enabling further investigation, which fits the scenario.

Descriptive (Option D): Descriptive analytics summarizes what happened but doesn’t focus on identifying patterns for deeper study.

The DA0-002 Data Analysis domain includes "applying the appropriate descriptive statistical methods," and diagnostic analytics is best for pattern identification in historical data.