When a device such as a laptop is connected to a network and automatically assigned an IP address, it is typically done through DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol). DHCP servers are responsible for dynamically assigning IP addresses to devices on a network, ensuring that each device has a unique IP address and can communicate on the network without IP conflicts.
[References:, CompTIA A+ Core 1 (220-1101) Exam Objectives, especially sections dealing with networking fundamentals and configurations, which would include the role and function of DHCP in managing IP address allocation on networks., Understanding of basic networking protocols and services, highlighting DHCP's role in dynamically allocating IP addresses to devices on a network to facilitate communication., , ]
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