Measures the efficiency and profitability of a company relative to the capital invested in the business.
Formula: ROCE=Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT)Capital Employed\text{ROCE} = \frac{\text{Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT)}}{\text{Capital Employed}}ROCE=Capital EmployedEarnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT)
Why the Answer is C
ROCE specifically focuses on the returns generated from the capital base, providing insight into how effectively the business is using its resources.
Why Other Options are Incorrect
A. Net profitability: Refers to net profit margins, not ROCE.
B. Borrowing costs: ROCE ignores borrowing costs as it considers EBIT.
D. Net profit in relation to cost of sales: Refers to gross profit margin, not ROCE.
ICWIM Study Guide, Chapter on Financial Ratios: Covers ROCE and its applications.
Corporate Finance Texts: Defines ROCE as a key performance metric.
ReferencesThus, the correct answer is C. Returns generated from capital invested in the business.
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