Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:

Design FMEA examines potential weaknesses in the intended product configuration, such as inadequate strength or unsuitable materials. Process FMEA examines ways manufacturing, assembly or control activities could create defects. A plastics producer might assess brittle designs under expected loads and inappropriate mould temperatures during fabrication. Teams evaluate effects, causes, preventive safeguards and detectability to prioritise action. Delivery and operations may also be risk-assessed, but design and process are the two commonly named FMEA applications tested. A comprehensive failure-prevention programme considers the probability of failure, the consequences of interruption and the effectiveness of detection and recovery arrangements. Controls should be proportionate to asset criticality and reviewed using failure records, maintenance information and operational experience. The required selections are design and process. These choices address the particular category named in the question, whereas the remaining alternatives describe other activities, dimensions or outcomes. Documented responsibilities, suitable spare capacity and tested recovery arrangements can reduce the duration and consequences of disruption.

Study Guide Reference: CIPS L5M9 – Explain techniques in failure prevention and recovery that can be applied in operations management; the uploaded question bank cites study-guide page(s) 97.