The agreement and closing phase is the phase when it is either clear through explicit language, or strongly suggested through non-verbal signals, that TOP is ready to move to agreement. Judging when to close can be difficult and as with phases of the negotiation, experience, observation, practice and reflection will be the best ways to learn here.

In the closing phase, procurement should:

- Watch for closing/buying signals

- Check to ensure all issues have been resolved

- Consider using visual aids to summarise

- Use 'summary close'

- Make a decision to conclude/close

- Seek agreement in principle if TOP does not have the final authority

- Make your own private notes on the final agreement

- Shake hands on the agreement

- Leave the meeting as soon as possible thereafter.

LO 3, AC 3.1