A. Equity instead of debt reduces financial risk → ✅ True

B. Equity will create pressure for higher future DPS → too strong / not necessarily always → ❌

C. Debt always increases EPS → only if returns > cost of debt → ❌

D. Retained earnings is the cheapest form of equity finance (no issue costs) → ✅ True

E. More debt → higher financial risk → higher cost of equity (MM with gearing) → ✅ True

F. Debt is always preferable → clearly ❌

Correct three:

A, D, E\boxed{A,\ D,\ E}A, D, E​