Greenwashing—misleading claims about a company's environmental efforts—directly leads to a loss of consumer trust (Option C).
Consumers become skeptical of sustainability claims, leading to brand damage and reduced sales.
Companies caught greenwashing (e.g., Volkswagen Dieselgate, H&M’s false sustainability claims) suffer reputational and financial losses.
Option A (Labor strikes) can occur due to ESG issues, but greenwashing itself does not directly trigger strikes.
Option B (Greater regulation) is a secondary consequence, but the direct impact is consumer trust erosion.
[References:, OECD Greenwashing Report (2022), EU Green Claims Directive, PRI Guide on Greenwashing in Sustainable Finance, , , , , ]
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