The coronary vein (left gastric vein) is a common collateral pathway in portal hypertension. It often becomes dilated and may demonstrate hepatofugal (reversed) flow as blood diverts from the high-pressure portal system into systemic collaterals.
According to Zwiebel’s Introduction to Vascular Ultrasound:
“The left gastric (coronary) vein is a frequent site of hepatofugal flow in portal hypertension, reflecting collateral development.”
[Reference:, Zwiebel WJ, Pellerito JS. Introduction to Vascular Ultrasound. 6th ed. Elsevier, 2019., AIUM Practice Parameter for Portal Venous Doppler Ultrasound, 2020.]
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