The ultrasound image shows a measured common bile duct (CBD) diameter of 7.9 mm in a postcholecystectomy patient. In patients who have undergone cholecystectomy, mild dilation of the CBD is considered normal and is a well-recognized post-surgical change.
Normal upper limits for CBD diameter:
In patients with a gallbladder: ≤6 mm is generally considered normal.
In postcholecystectomy patients: up to 10 mm is considered within normal limits, as the CBD compensates for the absence of the gallbladder and slightly enlarges over time.
With aging, the CBD may enlarge by approximately 1 mm per decade after age 60.
Therefore, a CBD diameter of 7.9 mm in a patient without a gallbladder is considered normal.
Differentiation from other options:
B. Dilated: This would typically refer to a CBD diameter >10 mm in postcholecystectomy patients, or >6 mm in patients with an intact gallbladder.
C. Inflamed: Inflammation refers to wall thickening or hyperemia, which is not evaluated simply by measuring diameter.
D. Atretic: Describes a congenitally absent or severely narrowed duct — not applicable here.
[References:, Rumack CM, Wilson SR, Charboneau JW, Levine D. Diagnostic Ultrasound. 5th Edition. Elsevier, 2018. Chapter: Biliary System, pp. 143–146., American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine (AIUM) Practice Parameter for the Performance of a Hepatobiliary Ultrasound Examination, 2020., Radiopaedia.org. Common bile duct: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/common-bile-duct, ]
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