APA American Institute of Certified Planners Exam AICP Question # 29 Topic 3 Discussion
AICP Exam Topic 3 Question 29 Discussion:
Question #: 29
Topic #: 3
Any time a federal agency develops a new rule, policy, or directive, or takes any action that might impact tribal nations, what are the obligations and requirements?
A.
The agency must engage in official consultations with affected tribal nations early and often during the decision-making process.
B.
The federal government must defer to the State in which the affected tribal nation(s) are geographically located to engage in the government-to-government relationship.
C.
The Bureau of Indian Affairs is the sole entity permitted to officially consult with affected tribal nations on policy, regulatory, or planning matters.
D.
The Supreme Court decision(s) and executive orders do not require federal agencies to engage with affected tribal nations.
Federal agencies are required to engage in government-to-government consultation with tribal nations when actions might impact them, as per Executive Order 13175 (2000) and subsequent policies. Option A (official consultations early and often) is correct. The APA’sAICP Certification Exam Content Outline(2022), under “Fundamental Planning Knowledge,” states, “Federal agencies must consult with tribal nations early and often, as required by Executive Order 13175, to ensure their interests are considered.” Option B (defer to the State) is incorrect,as the relationship is federal-to-tribal. Option C (Bureau of Indian Affairs sole entity) is wrong, as all agencies must consult directly. Option D (no requirement) contradicts federal policy. TheCPC Study Manual(2024) confirms, “Agencies must engage in early and frequent consultations with tribal nations per federal mandates,” supporting option A.
[References: APA AICP Certification Exam Content Outline (2022), CPC Study Manual (2024), Executive Order 13175 (2000)., ]
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