Provide flight departure, arrival, and delay information, and provide updates for low-latency workloads→ Real-time inference

Advertise holiday travel promotional deals to millions of users in multiple markets before holiday seasons for spiky workloads→ Serverless inference

Generate quarterly and annual flight reports and insights for trend analysis of large datasets→ Batch inference

Generate online image and audio stories for passengers to watch or listen to while waiting at an airport→ Asynchronous inference

The correct mapping depends on latency requirement, traffic pattern, payload size, processing duration, and whether the workload needs a persistent endpoint.

Real-time inference is the right choice for flight departure, arrival, and delay updates because this is an online user-facing workload that requires low latency. AWS states that SageMaker real-time inference is ideal for online inference workloads with low-latency or high-throughput requirements and uses a persistent fully managed endpoint. That fits flight status information because passengers and airline systems expect immediate responses.

Serverless inference is the best choice for holiday promotional deals because this traffic is spiky, seasonal, and unpredictable. AWS describes SageMaker Serverless Inference as suitable for intermittent or unpredictable traffic patterns. It is cost-effective because SageMaker manages the infrastructure and scales down when there are no requests, so the company does not pay for idle endpoint capacity.

Batch inference is correct for quarterly and annual flight reports because this workload analyzes large datasets offline and does not need an always-running endpoint. AWS says SageMaker batch transform is used to get inferences from large datasets and when a persistent endpoint is not required. Reports and trend analysis are scheduled, non-real-time analytics workloads, so batch inference is the most cost-effective option.

Asynchronous inference is the right choice for generating online image and audio stories. These requests can have larger payloads and longer processing times than normal low-latency API calls. AWS states that SageMaker Asynchronous Inference queues incoming requests and is ideal for large payloads, long processing times, and near-real-time latency requirements. Image and audio generation can take seconds or minutes, so asynchronous inference is more appropriate than real-time inference.