Amazon Web Services AWS Certified AI Practitioner Exam AIF-C01 Question # 94 Topic 10 Discussion
AIF-C01 Exam Topic 10 Question 94 Discussion:
Question #: 94
Topic #: 10
A hospital is developing an AI system to assist doctors in diagnosing diseases based on patient records and medical images. To comply with regulations, the sensitive patient data must not leave the country the data is located in.
The correct answer is A – Data residency. AWS defines data residency as ensuring that regulated or sensitive data—such as patient medical records under healthcare laws—remains physically stored and processed within specific national or regional boundaries. This aligns with regulatory frameworks such as HIPAA, GDPR, and country-specific health data protection acts. AWS allows customers to deploy all ML workloads, including Amazon SageMaker, Amazon Bedrock, and Amazon S3, within a chosen AWS Region, ensuring no cross-border data movement unless explicitly configured. Data quality (B) refers to accuracy and consistency, discoverability (C) relates to cataloging, and enrichment (D) refers to enhancing datasets. None of these address the compliance requirement to prevent data from leaving the country. Data residency is a core component of AWS’s Shared Responsibility Model and foundational for healthcare AI compliance.
Referenced AWS Documentation:
AWS Data Privacy Whitepaper – Data Residency Controls
AWS Compliance Programs – Regional Data Handling Requirements
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