Detailed Explanation:
Rationale for Correct Answer:Simply holding two jobs without disclosure is not inherently a conflict of interest unless the roles compete, overlap, or present divided loyalties. The other options all describe undisclosed financial or relational interests that conflict with the employer’s best interest.
Analysis of Incorrect Options:
A. Harriet’s stock ownership – Direct financial conflict.
C. Jennifer’s board positions – Competing loyalties between competitors.
D. Ernest hiring his brother – Nepotism without disclosure is a conflict.
Key Concept: Conflict of interest schemes in corruption.
[Reference: ACFE Fraud Examiners Manual (2020), Corruption: Conflict of Interest., , ]
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