Pass the CIPS CIPS Level 4 Diploma in Procurement and Supply L4M4 Questions and answers with CertsForce

Explanation

A bribe is anything that is of value to the recipient. It’s commonly money, but could also be an item such as a car, or doing someone a favour such as hiring their son.

Analysing expenditure data by product category or supplier enables procurement managers to:

Negotiate Better Prices:Identifying high-spend areas or suppliers can provide leverage in negotiations, leading to cost reductions.

Monitor Cost Trends:Tracking expenditure over time helps in understanding cost fluctuations, budgeting, and forecasting future spend.

Exact Extract from Study Guide:

"Spend analysis is a process that analyses the historical spend data of your organisation to provide answers to questions concerning spend visibility, compliance, and cost-saving opportunities."

Explanation

Phishing is a type of fraud where IT users are sent a link (usually by email) which exposes them to activities of expert cybercriminals.

Explanation

The Consumer Rights Act 2015 is about product safety and making sure products sold on the market are fit for purpose. It gives buyers rights and protections. The Consumer Rights Act 2015 - Citizens Advice

There's a long list of legislation on p.105. I wouldn't worry about memorizing them all but just have an idea of what legislation relates to what area. E.g. GDPR is about Data Protection and the Com-petitions Act is about Marketplace competition. Most of them are quite obvious from the name.

Outsourcing can lead to a loss of control over certain aspects of a project, as the organization relies on external parties to deliver services or products. Additionally, sharing sensitive information with third-party vendors increases the risk of data breaches or loss of private information. While there may be concerns about assets or future business opportunities, the primary risks in outsourcingrelate to control and information security.

Explanation

the right to change nationality is not included in the UN Declaration of Human Rights. There are 30 in total but you're not expected to know them all. You should know the big ones though which are; life, security, belief, equal treatment, free speech and expression. A summary can be found here: Universal Declaration of Human Rights | United Nations

Explanation

Greg needs to use a gearing ratio. Gearing is a measure of how the business is being funded and is based on the ratio of debt to equity Gearing comes up a lot in the exam. Also make sure you know what Return on Investment, Acid Test and EBITDA are.

Return on Investment (ROI): How to Calculate It and What It Means (investopedia.com)

EBITDA: Definition, Calculation Formulas, History, and Criticisms (investopedia.com)

Acid-Test Ratio: Definition, Formula, and Example (investopedia.com)

Explanation

The three pillars of sustainability are profit, people and planet. This may also be referred to as social, economic and environmental.

Explanation

current assets, current liabilities and equity can be found on a balance sheet. Net and gross sales will be found on a profit and loss account.

In the sourcing process, obtaining necessary approvals (such as drawings for the invitation to tender) is critical to ensure clarity and readiness before engaging with suppliers. Responsible sourcing emphasizes structured preparation, ensuring compliance and accuracy in supplier expectations.