Pass the Admission Tests Graduate Management Admission Test GMAT Questions and answers with CertsForce

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Questions # 11:

In an economic downturn, companies tempted to take advantage of Job applicants as unemployment rates rise should reconsider, for such actions could hurt these companies when the economy recovers. Researchers surveyed employees about their experiences as applicants with their current employers. Those who felt they had been treated unfairly during hiring were twice as likely to respond that they were looking for jobs outside their company, even after five years. Among the actions applicants considered unfair were slow responses from employers and pressure to accept offers quickly.

Which of the following would, if true, most strengthen the reasoning above?

Options:

A.

Recovery from an economic downturn usually affects company profits before it affects hiring practices.


B.

The unwillingness of a company to negotiate compensation levels is often considered unfair.


C.

During an economic downturn, the jobs available outside one's current company are usually limited.


D.

An economic recovery usually occurs less than five years after the start of an economic downturn.


E.

A rising unemployment rate is a widely accepted indication of an economic downturn.


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Questions # 12:

The passage most clearly indicates that which of the following types of evidence

has been cited to support each of the theories mentioned in the first paragraph?

Options:

A.

The known historical geographical ranges of Indo-European languages


B.

Statistical calculations of the likely relationships among Indo-European languages


C.

Similarities among the vocabularies of different Indo-European languages


D.

Archaeological evidence suggesting when proto-Indo-European split into

different Indo-European languages


E.

The archeclogically-established migration patterns of ancient peoples who

spoke a language ancestral to all Indo-European languages


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Questions # 13:

The primary purpose of the passage Is to

Options:

A.

describe some of the discoveries that have been made using a new technique


B.

provide evidence that a new technique will be able to resolve a longstanding controversy


C.

trace the development and implementation of a new technique


D.

explain how a new technique works and why it Is significant


E.

discuss questions that a new technique raises about older techniques


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Questions # 14:

Art expert: If a painting is from the Hudson River School of the mid-nineteenth century United States, it will display a romantic reverence for landscape, portraying pastoral

scenes in which humans and nature coexist peacefully. The painting that was recently discovered in the attic of the old town hall dates from the 1850s and portrays a

pastoral landscape in which two couples are having a peaceful picnic. So the painting must be from the Hudson River School.

The critic’s argument is flawed in that it

Options:

A.

mistakenly treats a class of things with certain properties as the only kind of things with those properties


B.

states a generalization based on an inadequate piece of evidence


C.

fails to recognize that a particular term can have more than one meaning


D.

depends on a premise that the argument suggests is false


E.

improperly assumes that because something has a particular property, the parts of that thing will also have the property


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Questions # 15:

Question # 15

A)

-2

B)

Question # 15

C)

Question # 15

D)

2

E)

4

Options:

A.

Option


B.

Option


C.

Option


D.

Option


E.

Option


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Questions # 16:

Question # 16

Options:

A.

Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) atone is not sufficient.


B.

Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) atone is not sufficient


C.

BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.


D.

EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.


E.

Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.


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Questions # 17:

Although abundant in many areas of the southern United States, the evening bat has always been uncommon to rare across the northern part of its range—most of Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio—their already small populations decreasing even further during the latter part of the twentieth century.

Options:

A.

their already small populations decreasing


B.

and already low populations decreased


C.

and their already small populations decreased


D.

their already low numbers decreasing


E.

and its already low numbers decreased


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Questions # 18:

According to the passage, organizational ecology studies support which of the following statements regarding structurally equivalent organizations?

Options:

A.

Organizations that compete intensely within local population boundaries ultimately benefit from the increased competition soured by colocation.


B.

Organizations in industries with intense competition for scarce vital resources experience higher failure rates than do those in which such resources are widely available.


C.

Organizations that share access to scarce raw materials compete with each other less intensely than do those that share access to common labor markets.


D.

Organizations that are situated near each other compete with each other more intensely than do those that are situated in different geographical locations.


E.

Organizations that benefit from advantages such as knowledge spillovers are better able to adapt to market changes than are organizations that benefit from intrinsic advantages such as proximity to consumers.


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Questions # 19:

Many companies today are making new product development a central element of their competitive strategy. Because the potential benefits of successful product innovation are great—prolonged growth, superior financial returns, and strong investor interest-many companies offer employees incentives such as promotions and bonuses for developing new products, incentives not offered for innovations in other areas of the business, firms' priorities can also be shaped by their measurement systems, since these systems can directly measure returns from new products more immediately than they can measure returns from investments in such areas as organizational restructuring or innovations in marketing.

But the organizational culture of such companies can hurt them in the marketplace because a narrow focus on product development can ultimately detract from a firm's performance. For instance, a company's ability to profit from new products can be severely hampered if it has neglected other functions and business processes. If a company develops a superior new product but is unable to distribute and promote t rapidly, competitors with better distribution systems may copy the product and introduce It into the market before the innovator can profit from its innovation. In contrast, effective distribution, marketing, and accounting systems-that is, strong overall business systems -can act as entry barriers, deterring would-be competitors from entering a particular

The passage suggests which of the following about companies' investment in the development of new products?

Options:

A.

Heavy investment in the development of new products is a less risky business practice than most business leaders believe.


B.

Companies might invest less heavily in the development of new products if company executives felt equally able to measure the results of investments in all areas of business innovation.


C.

Companies are most likely to focus their investment on the development of new products if they perceive competitors to lack strong overall business systems.


D.

While investment in the development of new products can bring greater returns to companies than can investment in other areas of a business, the benefits are usually short-lived.


E.

It is generally more expensive for companies to invest in the development of new products than to invest in such things as organizational restructuring or the development of new marketing practices.


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Questions # 20:

Job candidates are prescreened through using administrative plus management skills assessments.

Options:

A.

through using administrative plus management skills assessments


B.

by assessments of administration and of management skills


C.

with assessments of administrative and management skills


D.

assessing administrative and managerial skills


E.

assessing their skills in administration and management


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