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In Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI), when using multiple event management policies, it is important to understand that policy processing is applied in a defined order. This order is crucial because it determines how events are processed and aggregated, and which rules are applied to events first. The order of policies can be customized, allowing administrators to prioritize certain policies over others based on the specific needs and operational logic of their IT environment. This feature provides flexibility in event management, enabling more precise control over event processing and ensuring that the most critical events are handled according to the desired precedence. This structured approach to policy processing helps in maintaining the efficiency and effectiveness of event management within ITSI.

Service templates in Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI) are designed to streamline the creation of services by providing pre-defined configurations:

B.Service templates contain KPIs and KPI thresholds:This allows for the standardized deployment of services with predefined performance indicators and their associated thresholds, ensuring consistency across similar services.

C.Service templates can contain specific or generic entity rules:These rules define how entities are associated with services created from the template, allowing for both broad and targeted applicability.

While service templates contain configurations for KPIs, thresholds, and entity rules, the ability to modify templates after services have been instantiated from them is limited. Changes to a template do not retroactively affect services already created from that template. Moreover, service templates do not inherently contain domain-specific dashboards or deep dives; these are created separately within ITSI.

The IT Service Intelligence (ITSI) metrics summary index, itsi_summary_metrics, is a metrics-based summary index that stores KPI data.

Create a glass table to visualize and monitor the interrelationships and dependencies across your IT and business services.

The service swapping settings are saved and apply the next time you open the glass table.

You can add metrics like KPIs, ad hoc searches, and service health scores that update in real time against a background that you design. Glass tables show real-time data generated by KPIs and services.

In Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI), the Service Health Score is a metric that provides a quantifiable measure of the overall health and performance of a service. The score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health. The range for a normal Service Health score category is typically from 80 to 100. Scores within this range suggest that the service is performing well, with no significant issues affecting its health. This categorization helps IT and business stakeholders quickly assess the operational status of their services, enabling them to focus on services that may require attention or intervention due to lower health scores.

To identify that a memory usage KPI is going critical, an analyst can leverage multiple views within Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI), each offering a different perspective or level of detail:

A.Memory KPI in a glass table:A glass table can display the current status of the memory usage KPI, along with other related KPIs and services, providing a high-level overview of system health.

B.Memory panel of the OS Host Details view in the Operating System module:This specific panel within the OS Host Details view offers detailed metrics and trends related to memory usage, allowing for in-depth analysis.

C.Memory swim lane in a Deep Dive:Deep Dives allow analysts to visually track the performance and status of KPIs over time. A swim lane dedicated to memory usage can highlight periods where the KPI goes critical, along with the context of other related KPIs.

D.Service & KPI tiles in the Service Analyzer:The Service Analyzer provides a comprehensive overview of all services and their KPIs. The tiles related to memory usage can quickly alert analysts to critical conditions through color-coded indicators.

Each of these views contributes to a comprehensive monitoring strategy, enabling analysts to detect and respond to critical memory usage conditions from various analytical perspectives.

A realistic troubleshooting workflow in ITSI is:

B. Service Analyzer –> Notable Event Review –> Deep Dive

This workflow involves using the Service Analyzer dashboard to monitor the health and performance of your services and KPIs, using the Notable Event Review dashboard to investigate and manage the notable events generated by ITSI, and using the Deep Dive dashboard to analyze the historical trends and anomalies of your KPIs and metrics.

The other workflows are not realistic because they involve components that are not part of the troubleshooting process, such as correlation search, aggregation policy, and KPI. These components are used to create and configure the alerts and episodes that ITSI generates, not to investigate and resolve them. References: [Service Analyzer dashboard in ITSI], Overview of Episode Review in ITSI, [Overview of deep dives in ITSI]

In Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI), administrators can manually control the grouping of notable events using aggregation policies. Aggregation policies allow for the definition of criteria based on which notable events are grouped together. This includes configuring rules based on event fields, severity, source, or other event attributes. Through these policies, administrators can tailor the event grouping logic to meet the specific needs of their environment, ensuring that related events are grouped in a manner that facilitates efficient analysis and response. This feature is crucial for managing the volume of events and focusing on the most critical issues by effectively organizing related events into manageable groups.

When creating a custom deep dive, services or KPIs that are in maintenance mode are shown in gray color in the topology view. This indicates that they are not actively monitored and do not generate alerts or notable events. References: Deep Dives