Pass the PRMIA PRM Certification 8002 Questions and answers with CertsForce

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Questions # 11:

Let f(x) = c for x in [0,4] and 0 for other values of x.

What is the value of the constant c that makes f(x) a probability density function; and what if f(x) = cx for x in [0,4]?

Options:

A.

1/4 and 1/7


B.

1/7 and 1/9


C.

1/4 and 1/6


D.

None of the above


Expert Solution
Questions # 12:

Every covariance matrix must be positive semi-definite. If it were not then:

Options:

A.

Some portfolios could have a negative variance


B.

It could not be used to simulate correlated asset paths


C.

The associated correlation matrix would not be positive semi-definite


D.

All the above statements are true


Expert Solution
Questions # 13:

Suppose we perform a principle component analysis of the correlation matrix of the returns of 13 yields along the yield curve. The largest eigenvalue of the correlation matrix is 9.8. What percentage of return volatility is explained by the first component? (You may use the fact that the sum of the diagonal elements of a square matrix is always equal to the sum of its eigenvalues.)

Options:

A.

64%


B.

75%


C.

98%


D.

Cannot be determined without estimates of the volatilities of the individual returns


Expert Solution
Questions # 14:

Every covariance matrix must be positive semi-definite. If it were not then:

Options:

A.

Some portfolios could have a negative variance


B.

One or more of its eigenvalues would be negative


C.

There would be no Cholesky decomposition matrix


D.

All the above statements are true


Expert Solution
Questions # 15:

What is a Hessian?

Options:

A.

Correlation matrix of market indices


B.

The vector of partial derivatives of a contingent claim


C.

A matrix of second derivatives of a function


D.

The point at which a minimum of a multidimensional function is achieved


Expert Solution
Questions # 16:

Solve the simultaneous linear equations: x + 2y - 2 = 0 and y - 3x = 8

Options:

A.

x = 1, y = 0.5


B.

x = -2, y = 2


C.

x = 2, y = 0


D.

None of the above


Expert Solution
Questions # 17:

Which of the following statements is true for symmetric positive definite matrices?

Options:

A.

Its eigenvalues are all positive


B.

One of its eigenvalues equals 0


C.

If a is its eigenvalue, then -a is also its eigenvalue


D.

If a is its eigenvalue, then is also its eigenvalue


Expert Solution
Questions # 18:

The gradient of a function f(x, y, z) = x + y2 - x y z at the point x = y = z = 1 is

Options:

A.

(0, 2, 1)


B.

(0, 0, 0)


C.

(1, 1, 1)


D.

(0, 1, -1)


Expert Solution
Questions # 19:

The first derivative of a function f(x) is zero at some point, the second derivative is also zero at this point. This means that:

Options:

A.

f has necessarily a minimum at this point


B.

f has necessarily a maximum at this point


C.

f has necessarily neither a minimum nor a maximum at this point


D.

f might have either a minimum or a maximum or neither of them at this point


Expert Solution
Questions # 20:

Calculate the determinant of the following matrix:

Options:

A.

4.25


B.

-4.25


C.

4


D.

2


Expert Solution
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