Pass the PECB AI management system (AIMS) ISO-IEC-42001-Lead-Auditor Questions and answers with CertsForce

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Questions # 11:

Which statement regarding the confidentiality of documented information related to or collected from the auditee is NOT accurate?

Options:

A.

The certification body notifies the auditee before disclosing information, considering all types of information as confidential unless already public


B.

Confidential information related to the auditee's AIMS can be disclosed without prior notice if legally required or contractually authorized


C.

Information from external sources, like regulators or complaints, is automatically public and can be disclosed without restriction


D.

Auditors and certification bodies must protect the confidentiality of auditee information unless legal or contractual disclosure is required


Expert Solution
Questions # 12:

Did ImoAI take the correct initial step after the major nonconformity was detected?

Scenario 9: ImoAl, headquartered in California. USA, provides Al solutions for various industries such as finance, healthcare, retail, and manufacturing. Its clients

include major financial institutions seeking Al powered fraud detection systems, healthcare providers leveraging Al for diagnostics and patient care, retailers

optimizing supply chain management with Al forecasting, and manufacturers enhancing production efficiency through Al-driven automation.

ImoAl has recently undergone a certification audit to ensure that its artificial intelligence management system AIMS is in compliance with ISO/IEC 42001. During the

audit, a major nonconformity related to data security protocols was identified, requiring urgent resolution. ImoAl swiftly initiated corrective actions to address the

major nonconformity. The audit follow-up, in agreement with the auditee, was scheduled six weeks after the initial audit. As part of exploring alternatives to audit

follow-up, the audit team leader chose to verify the effectiveness of the actions taken by the auditee by scheduling a specific visit to ImoAI's premises.

The follow-up audit involved a thorough evaluation of the effectiveness of these actions. The audit team leader thoroughly examined the corrections, corrective actions,

and root cause analysis conducted by ImoAl to assess whether they adequately addressed the nonconformity identified during the initial audit.

In conjunction with the external audit follow-up, ImoAl engaged its internal auditing team to oversee the progress of corrective actions. The AIMS manager of ImoAl

updated Ms. Rebecca Hayes, the internal auditor, on the status of corrections and corrective actions prompted by the nonconformity identified during the external

audit. Subsequently, Ms. Hayes thoroughly reviewed these measures, analyzing the corrections, root causes, and effectiveness of the implemented actions.

Upon satisfactory validation of the action plans, ImoAl was recommended for certification.

Options:

A.

No, because it should have immediately informed its clients about the detected nonconformity


B.

No, as it should have waited for further instructions from the certification body before taking action


C.

Yes, as it promptly initiated corrective actions to address the major nonconformity


Expert Solution
Questions # 13:

A retail company wants to implement a system that can predict customer buying behavior based on their browsing history and past purchases. Which AI concept would be most suitable for developing this predictive system?

Options:

A.

Natural Language Processing (NLP)


B.

Computer Vision


C.

Machine Learning (ML)


D.

Deep Learning (DL)


Expert Solution
Questions # 14:

Question:

What does sampling error refer to in the context of the audit?

Options:

A.

The auditor’s bias in selecting samples that reflect personal expectations rather than random selection


B.

The discrepancy between the auditor’s findings from a selected sample and the true conditions of the entire population


C.

The systematic selection of samples from only specific parts of the population, presumed to be more compliant


Expert Solution
Questions # 15:

Question:

An auditor has been assigned to perform a certification audit for an organization. However, the auditor discovers that their close relative holds a key management position within the organization being audited. What kind of threat to impartiality does this situation represent?

Options:

A.

Self-interest


B.

Familiarity


C.

Intimidation


D.

Advocacy


Expert Solution
Questions # 16:

Scenario 4 (continued):

BioNovaPharm, a German biopharmaceutical company, has implemented an artificial intelligence management system AIMS based on ISO/IEC 42001 to optimize various aspects of drug discovery, including analyzing extensive biological data, identifying potential drug candidates, and streamlining clinical trial processes. After having the AIMS in place for over a year, the company contracted a certification body and is now undergoing an AIMS audit to obtain certification against ISO/IEC 42001.

Adopting a risk-based approach, the audit team focused on risk throughout their activities. The level of detail outlined in the audit plan corresponded to the scope and complexity of the audit. The team employed a ranking system for detailed audit procedures, prioritizing those with the highest risk.

Once the stage 1 audit began, the audit team started reviewing the auditee's documented information. To assess whether BioNovaPharm complies with the legal and regulatory requirements related to incident communication, the audit team examined evidence provided by the company’s external legal office. The evidence confirmed that BioNovaPharm applies the requirements of the EU Al Act, which mandates that providers of high-risk Al systems report serious incidents to relevant authorities.

Following the completion of the stage 1 audit, John, an audit team member, documented the stage 1 audit outputs, including the observations of the audit team that could result in nonconformities during the on-site audit. However, the audit team leader, Emma, who was overseeing the audit activities, observed that John failed to document significant observations related to the lack of transparency in the Al decision-making processes of BioNovaPharm. Considering that Emma observed John's lack of competence in undertaking some

audit activities, a disciplinary note was recorded for John.

Question:

Based on Scenario 4, is the decision of the top management representative not to provide the additional evidence requested by the audit team justifiable?

Options:

A.

Yes, because the top management representative determined that the answers from the interviews could be corroborated by interviewing different employees


B.

No, because verbal evidence is less reliable than the other types of evidence and requires additional supporting evidence


C.

No, because it is not recommended to conduct interviews with different employees to verify segregation of roles and responsibilities within the organization


D.

Yes, because audits are based purely on interview evidence


Expert Solution
Questions # 17:

Question:

Can ISO/IEC 42001 be integrated into an integrated management system (IMS) with ISO/IEC 27001 and ISO 9001?

Options:

A.

No, since they do not have a similar standard structure


B.

Yes, because they share a similar standard structure


C.

No, because each management system should be implemented separately


D.

Yes, but only under special organizational approval


Expert Solution
Questions # 18:

What precautions must the certification body take when conducting short-notice audits?

Options:

A.

Inform clients in advance about the conditions under which the audits will be conducted


B.

Obtain consent from clients for the selection of audit team members


C.

Prioritize audits based on the client’s schedule


Expert Solution
Questions # 19:

While preparing for an AIMS audit, a technology company faced an issue with the auditor assigned by the certification body. The auditor lacked a security clearance, which is mandatory for accessing certain sensitive information involved in the audit due to the company's government contracts and proprietary technology. The company requested to replace the auditor with someone who meets the security requirements to ensure the audit can proceed without compromising sensitive information or violating government regulations. Is this acceptable?

Options:

A.

Yes, the auditor not holding the security clearance required by the auditee is a valid reason to request the replacement of the auditor


B.

No, the auditee can request the replacement of the auditor only if the auditor is in a conflict of interest situation


C.

No, the auditee can request the replacement of the auditor only if the auditor has audited the company in the past


D.

Yes, only if the replacement is also certified for ISO/IEC 27001


Expert Solution
Questions # 20:

Question:

Which of the following should be considered when determining the feasibility of the audit?

Options:

A.

The auditee's ability to negotiate the terms and conditions


B.

The auditee's cooperation


C.

The motivation of the audit team members


Expert Solution
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