Pass the PECB ISO 27001 ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Implementer Questions and answers with CertsForce

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Questions # 21:

TradeB communicated the information security processes and procedures to employees. Which principle of efficient communication strategy did they use?

Options:

A.

Transparency


B.

Appropriateness


C.

Responsiveness


Expert Solution
Questions # 22:

Scenario 4: TradeB. a commercial bank that has just entered the market, accepts deposits from its clients and offers basic financial services and loans for investments. TradeB has decided to implement an information security management system (ISMS) based on ISO/IEC 27001 Having no experience of a management [^system implementation, TradeB's top management contracted two experts to direct and manage the ISMS implementation project.

First, the project team analyzed the 93 controls of ISO/IEC 27001 Annex A and listed only the security controls deemed applicable to the company and their objectives Based on this analysis, they drafted the Statement of Applicability. Afterward, they conducted a risk assessment, during which they identified assets, such as hardware, software, and networks, as well as threats and vulnerabilities, assessed potential consequences and likelihood, and determined the level of risks based on three nonnumerical categories (low, medium, and high). They evaluated the risks based on the risk evaluation criteria and decided to treat only the high risk category They also decided to focus primarily on the unauthorized use of administrator rights and system interruptions due to several hardware failures by establishing a new version of the access control policy, implementing controls to manage and control user access, and implementing a control for ICT readiness for business continuity

Lastly, they drafted a risk assessment report, in which they wrote that if after the implementation of these security controls the level of risk is below the acceptable level, the risks will be accepted

Based on scenario 4, the fact that TradeB defined the level of risk based on three nonnumerical categories indicates that;

Options:

A.

The level of risk will be evaluated against qualitative criteria


B.

The level of risk will be defined using a formula


C.

The level of risk will be evaluated using quantitative analysis


Expert Solution
Questions # 23:

Scenario 2: Beauty is a cosmetics company that has recently switched to an e-commerce model, leaving the traditional retail. The top management has decided to build their own custom platform in-house and outsource the payment process to an external provider operating online payments systems that support online money transfers.

Due to this transformation of the business model, a number of security controls were implemented based on the identified threats and vulnerabilities associated to critical assets. To protect customers' information. Beauty's employees had to sign a confidentiality agreement. In addition, the company reviewed all user access rights so that only authorized personnel can have access to sensitive files and drafted a new segregation of duties chart.

However, the transition was difficult for the IT team, who had to deal with a security incident not long after transitioning to the e commerce model. After investigating the incident, the team concluded that due to the out-of-date anti-malware software, an attacker gamed access to their files and exposed customers' information, including their names and home addresses.

The IT team decided to stop using the old anti-malware software and install a new one which would automatically remove malicious code in case of similar incidents. The new software was installed in every workstation within the company. After installing the new software, the team updated it with the latest malware definitions and enabled the automatic update feature to keep it up to date at all times. Additionally, they established an authentication process that requires a user identification and password when accessing sensitive information.

In addition, Beauty conducted a number of information security awareness sessions for the IT team and other employees that have access to confidential information in order to raise awareness on the importance of system and network security.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:

Based on scenario 2. which principle of information security was NOT compromised by the attack?

Options:

A.

Confidentiality


B.

integrity


C.

Availability


Expert Solution
Questions # 24:

Scenario 8: SunDee is an American biopharmaceutical company, headquartered in California, the US. It specializes in developing novel human therapeutics, with a focus on cardiovascular diseases, oncology, bone health, and inflammation. The company has had an information security management system (ISMS) based on SO/IEC 27001 in place for the past two years. However, it has not monitored or measured the performance and effectiveness of its ISMS and conducted management reviews regularly

Just before the recertification audit, the company decided to conduct an internal audit. It also asked most of their staff to compile the written individual reports of the past two years for their departments. This left the Production Department with less than the optimum workforce, which decreased the company's stock.

Tessa was SunDee's internal auditor. With multiple reports written by 50 different employees, the internal audit process took much longer than planned, was very inconsistent, and had no qualitative measures whatsoever Tessa concluded that SunDee must evaluate the performance of the ISMS adequately. She defined SunDee's negligence of ISMS performance evaluation as a major nonconformity, so she wrote a nonconformity report including the description of the nonconformity, the audit findings, and recommendations. Additionally, Tessa created a new plan which would enable SunDee to resolve these issues and presented it to the top management

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:

What caused SunDee's workforce disruption?

Options:

A.

The negligence of performance evaluation and monitoring and measurement procedures


B.

The inconsistency of reports written by different employees


C.

The voluminous written reports


Expert Solution
Questions # 25:

Scenario 10: NetworkFuse develops, manufactures, and sells network hardware. The company has had an operational information security management system (ISMS) based on ISO/IEC 27001 requirements and a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001 for approximately two years. Recently, it has applied for a j^ombined certification audit in order to obtain certification against ISO/IEC 27001 and ISO 9001.

After selecting the certification body, NetworkFuse prepared the employees for the audit The company decided to not conduct a self-evaluation before the audit since, according to the top management, it was not necessary. In addition, it ensured the availability of documented information, including internal audit reports and management reviews, technologies in place, and the general operations of the ISMS and the QMS. However, the company requested from the certification body that the documentation could not be carried off-site

However, the audit was not performed within the scheduled days because NetworkFuse rejected the audit team leader assigned and requested their replacement The company asserted that the same audit team leader issued a recommendation for certification to its main competitor, which, for the company's top management, was a potential conflict of interest. The request was not accepted by the certification body

Based on scenario 10. NetworkFuse did not conduct a self-evaluation of the ISMS before the audit. Is this compliant to ISO/IEC 27001?

Options:

A.

No, the auditee must review the requirements of clauses 4 to 10 before the conduct of a certification audit


B.

Yes, the standard indicates that the auditee shall rely only on internal audit and management review reports to prepare for the certification audit


C.

Yes, the standard does not require to conduct a self-evaluation before the audit but it is a good practice to follow


Expert Solution
Questions # 26:

A company decided to use an algorithm that analyzes various attributes of customer behavior, such as browsing patterns and demographics, and groups customers based on their similar characteristics. This way. the company will be able to identify frequent buyers and trend-followers, among others. What type of machine learning this the company using?

Options:

A.

Decision tree machine learning


B.

Supervised machine learning


C.

Unsupervised machine learning


Expert Solution
Questions # 27:

Scenario 3: Auto Tsaab, a Swedish Car manufacturer founded in and headquartered in Sweden, iS well-known for its innovation in the automotive industry, Despite this Strong reputation, the

company has faced considerable challenges managing its documented information.

Although manual methods of handling this information may have been sufficient in the past, they now pose substantial challenges. particularly in efficiency, accuracy, and scalability. Moreover, entrusting the

responsibility Of managing documented information to a single individual creates a critical vulnerability, introducing a potential single point Of failure within the organization's information management system,

To address these challenges and reinforce its commitment to protecting information assets, Auto Tsaab implemented an information security management system ISMS aligned with ISO/IEC 27001. This move

was critical 10 ensuring the security, confidentiality, and integrity of the companys information, particularly as it transitioned from manual to automated information management methods.

initially, Auto Tsaab established automated checking Systems that detect and Correct corruption. By implementing these automated checks, Auto Tsaab not only improved its ability to maintain data accuracy and

consistency but also significantly reduced the risk of undetected errors.

Central to Auto ISMS ate documented processes. By documenting essential aspects and processes Such as the ISMS scope, information security policy, operational planning and control, information

security risk assessment, internal audit. and management review. Auto Tsaab ensured that these documents were readily available and adequately protected. Moreover. Auto Tsaab utilizes a comprehensive

framework incorporating 36 distinct categories spanning products, services. hardware, and software. This framework. organized in a two-dimensional matrix with six rows and six columns, facilitates the

specification of technical details for components and assemblies in its small automobiles. underscoring the company's commitment to innovation and quality,

TO maintain the industry standards. Auto Tsaab follows rigorous protocols in personnel selection. guaranteeing that every team member is not only eligible but also well-suited for their respective roles within the

organization. Additionally, the company established formal procedures for handling policy violations and appointed an internal consultant to continuously enhance its documentation and security practices.

After committing to ISO/IEC 27001 adherence, was the documented information in Auto Tsaab’s information security management system managed in compliance with the standard?

Options:

A.

Yes, the company relied only on manual methods for managing documented information


B.

Yes, the company ensured that documented information was available and protected as needed


C.

Yes, the company delegated the responsibility of managing documented information to a single individual


Expert Solution
Questions # 28:

Which of the following represents an example of The Open Security Architecture (TOGAF) framework?

Options:

A.

Classifying techniques that ensure the integrity of software


B.

Choosing specific security architecture requirements


C.

Defining components for security architecture


Expert Solution
Questions # 29:

Scenario 2: NyvMarketing is a marketing firm that provides different services to clients across various industries. With expertise in digital marketing. branding, and market research, NyvMarketing has built a solid

reputation for delivering innovative and impactful marketing campaigns. With the growing Significance Of data Security and information protection within the marketing landscape, the company decided to

implement an ISMS based on 27001.

While implementing its ISMS NyvMarketing encountered a significant challenge; the threat of insufficient resources, This challenge posed a risk to effectively executing its ISMS objectives and could potentially

undermine the company'S efforts to safeguard Sensitive information. TO address this threat, NyvMarketing adopted a proactive approach by appointing Michael to manage the risks related to resource Constraints.

Michael was pivotal in identifying and addressing resource gaps. strategizing risk mitigation. and allocating resources effectively for ISMS implementation at NyvMarket•ng, strengthening the company's resilience

against resource challenges.

Furthermore, NyvMarketing prioritized industry standards and best practices in information security, diligently following ISOfIEC 27002 guidelines. This commitment, driven by excellence and ISO/IEC 27001

requirements, underscored NyvMafketinq•s dedication to upholding the h•ghest Standards Of information security governance.

While working on the ISMS implementation, NyvMarketing opted to exclude one Of the requirements related to competence (as stipulated in ISO/IEC 27001, Clause 7.2). The company believed that its existing

workforce possessed the necessary competence to fulfill ISMS•telated tasks_ However, it did not provide a valid justification for this omission. Moreover. when specific controls from Annex A Of ISO/IEC 27001

were not implemented. NyvMarketing neglected to provide an acceptable justification for these exclusions.

During the ISMS implementation, NFMarketing thoroughly assessed vulnerabilities that could affect its information Security These vulnerabilities included insufficient maintenance and faulty installation Of

storage media, insufficient periodic replacement schemes for equipment, Inadequate software testing. and unprotected communication lines. Recognizing that these vulnerabilities could pose risks to its data

security. NBMarketing took steps to address these specific weaknesses by implementing the necessary controls and countermeasures-

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question.

In the scenario 2. NyvMarketing faced the threat of insufficient resources during the ISMS implementation. In which of the following categories does this threat fall?

According to scenario 2, what is Michael’s role at NyvMarketing?

Options:

A.

Risk owner


B.

Incident manager


C.

Crisis manager


D.

ISMS auditor


Expert Solution
Questions # 30:

Scenario 4: UX Software, a company specializing in L.JXfUl design. QA and software testing. and mobile application development. recognized the need to improve its information security measures, As such. the

company implemented an ISMS based on ISO/IEC 27001- This strategic move aimed to enhance the confidentiality. availability, and integrity Of information shared internally and externally, aligning with industry

standards and best practices.

The integration of ISMS into UX Software's existing processes and ensuring that these processes are adjusted in accordance with the framework of ISMS signified an important milestone. underscoring the

organization'S commitment to information security. UX Software meticulously tailored these procedures to align with the ISMS framework, ensuring they ate contextually and culturally appropriate while avoiding

mismatches. This proactive stance reassured their employees and instilled confidence in their clients, ensuring the protection of sensitive data throughout their operations.

UX Software'S top management took action to define the Scope Of their ISMS to adhere to ISOflEC 27003 to drive this initiative forward. Sven, a key member Of the top management team at UX Software. assumed

the role of project sponsor. a critical position responsible for ensuring the execution of ISMS implementation with adequate resources. Sven's leadership was pivotal in steering the project towards compliance with

27001, thus elevating the organization's information security posture to the highest level-

In parallel with their dedication to information security. UX Software incorporated the technical specifications Of security controls within the justification section Of their Statement Of Applicability This approach

demonstrated their Commitment to meeting ISO/IEC 27001 requirements and ensured thorough documentation and justification Of Security controls, thereby Strengthening the overall Security framework Of the

organization. Additionally. UX Software established a committee responsible for ensuring the effectiveness of correctrve actions, managing the ISMS documented information, and continually improving the ISMS

while addressing nonconformities.

By implementing an ISMS based on ISO/IEC 27001, UX Software improved its information security and reinforced its position as a reliable partner. This dedication to information security serves as a testament to

UX Software's commitment to delivering high-quality software solutions while safeguarding the interests of its internal stakeholders and valued clients.

According to scenario 4, what is the role of Sven in the UX Software?

Options:

A.

ISMS project manager


B.

ISMS project champion


C.

Member of the project team


Expert Solution
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