Oracle 1z0-1073-25 Exam Questions Free Practice Test

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Questions # 1:

What types of supply recommendations are generated from GOP? (Choose four)

Options:

Transfer

Cancel

Buy

On-hand

Make

Expert Solution

Questions # 2:

In the back-to-back fulfillment process, which of the following is a valid setup?

Options:

Scheduling Result = Supplier, Back-to-Back Enabled = Yes

Scheduling Result = Internal Warehouse, Back-to-Back Enabled = Yes

Scheduling Result = Supplier

Scheduling Result = Internal Warehouse,

Back-to-Back Enabled = No

Expert Solution

Questions # 3:

Which two statements are true about enterprise structures?

Options:

Client business units can be part of other legal entities in a shared service center model.

A business unit can be assigned to multiple primary ledgers.

Divisions can be represented in the chart of accounts.

An inventory organization can have more than one cost organization.

Expert Solution

Questions # 4:

In your shipment integration between inventory cloud and the 3PL system, some shipment confirmation messages have errored.

How do you manage these pending transactions?

Options:

Use the Manage Shipping Transaction Corrections in Spreadsheet task.

Use the Manage Pending Transactions Corrections task.

Use the Manage Shipment Message Interface task.

Expert Solution

Questions # 5:

Your customer operates in both the US and UK and wants financial reporting in two different financial reporting standards.How many primary ledgers should be set up to fulfill this requirement?

Options:

Define three ledgers, one for each legal entity and another for consolidation.

Define one ledger and use the reporting currency functionality.

Define two ledgers, one for each legal entity.

Expert Solution

Questions # 6:

Your customer has implemented Product Recall Management solution and recall notices are imported using FBDI. How are the recalled parts located for them in quantity-tracked locations?

Options:

Based on material status

Based on transaction history

Based on on-hand balance (*)

Based on item status

Expert Solution

Questions # 7:

What happens when Transfer Order Required is not enabled on the Manage Interorganization Parameters page for Direct Organization Transfer between Source Organization Atlanta and Destination Organization Seattle?

Options:

Transfer orders cannot be created from Atlanta to Seattle.

Both interorganization transfers and transfer orders can be created from Atlanta to Seattle.

Transfer orders can be created from Atlanta to Seattle, but approval is mandatory.

Expert Solution

Questions # 8:

How Back-to-Back Fulfillment Works

The back-to-back process flow is one in which specific sales order demand triggers supply creation and a link is established between the sales order and the supply.

An organization procures goods from an internal or external supplier or source to a specific warehouse from where you can combine those goods with others to create a single shipment to the customer.

Back-to-back supply processes are similar to regular supply processes that deliver supply to a warehouse except for one difference; the back-to-back supply is always reserved to an order management fulfillment line.

At a high level, you can think of back-to-back fulfillment as a three-step process:

1.Creation of a customer sales order (source of demand).

2.Creation and fulfillment of supply document (source of supply) to the fulfillment warehouse.

3.Shipment of sales order from the fulfillment warehouse to the customer.

However, the back-to-back flow is truly a highly integrated process flow involving several Oracle Fusion Cloud applications. The following figure shows the back-to-back process flow in detail. An explanation for each number follows the figure.

Question # 8

Expert Solution

Answer

Answer:

See the Explanation for the complete solution.

Explanation

Back-to-Back Fulfillment: Detailed Simulation in Oracle Cloud

Introduction

Back-to-back (B2B) fulfillment is a process where supply is created only after a sales order is placed. The supply is specifically reserved for that order and remains linked until fulfillment is completed. Unlike regular inventory processes, back-to-back fulfillment ensures that supply is directly tied to a customer demand, optimizing inventory management while maintaining customer satisfaction.

Key Oracle Fusion Cloud Applications Involved

Back-to-back fulfillment integrates multiple Oracle Fusion Cloud applications, including:

Oracle Order Management (for sales order processing)

Oracle Procurement (for external supply sourcing)

Oracle Manufacturing (for in-house production)

Oracle Inventory Management (for warehouse operations and fulfillment)

Oracle Supply Chain Orchestration (for coordinating supply processes)

Oracle Shipping Execution (for shipping to customers)

Step-by-Step Back-to-Back Fulfillment Simulation

Step 1: Creation of a Customer Sales Order (Source of Demand)

A customer places an order for a product that is not available in stock.

The sales order is created in Oracle Order Management.

The system checks inventory availability in Oracle Inventory Cloud.

Since stock is unavailable, the Supply Chain Orchestration (SCO) module triggers a supply request.

The system determines the best supply source based on sourcing rules (Buy, Make, Transfer, or On-Hand Reservation).

The sales order line is marked for back-to-back fulfillment, and a supply order is generated.

✅ System Action: The system reserves the sales order and waits for supply to be created.

Step 2: Creation and Fulfillment of Supply (Source of Supply to Warehouse)

Once the supply order is created, the system initiates one of the following supply methods:

Option 1: Buy (Procurement from Supplier)

The system generates a Purchase Requisition in Oracle Procurement Cloud.

The requisition is converted into a Purchase Order (PO) and sent to an external supplier.

The supplier fulfills the order and ships the goods to the fulfillment warehouse.

The warehouse receives the items using Oracle Receiving.

Option 2: Make (Manufacturing in-house or contract manufacturing)

The system generates a Work Order in Oracle Manufacturing Cloud.

The work order is scheduled, and production starts.

Once manufacturing is complete, the finished goods are moved to inventory.

Option 3: Transfer (Move from another warehouse or distribution center)

The system creates a Transfer Order in Oracle Inventory Cloud.

Stock is transferred from a different warehouse or location.

Once received, inventory is updated in the fulfillment warehouse.

Option 4: On-Hand (Reserve Existing Inventory)

If stock is available in the fulfillment warehouse, the system directly reserves the items.

No additional supply request is needed.

✅ System Action: The system updates the sales order and marks it ready for fulfillment once supply is received.

Step 3: Shipment of Sales Order to the Customer

The order is released for picking in Oracle Inventory Cloud.

The picking process begins, and items are packed for shipping.

The shipping team processes the order using Oracle Shipping Execution.

A shipment confirmation is generated, and the order is shipped to the customer.

An invoice is created in Oracle Receivables.

The system marks the sales order as fulfilled and closed.

✅ Final Action: The customer receives the order, and the back-to-back fulfillment process is completed.

Key Benefits of Back-to-Back Fulfillment in Oracle Cloud

✔ Optimized Inventory Management – Stock is acquired only when needed, reducing carrying costs.

✔ Improved Order Fulfillment Efficiency – Automated supply chain orchestration ensures smooth operations.

✔ Enhanced Customer Satisfaction – Orders are processed quickly, reducing delays and backorders.

✔ Integrated Supply Chain Execution – Oracle Fusion applications work together seamlessly.

✔ Flexibility in Sourcing – Businesses can choose procurement, manufacturing, transfers, or reservations based on demand.

Questions # 9:

Back to Back fulfillment

Overview of Back-to-Back Fulfillment

The back-to-back fulfillment process is one in which specific sales order demand triggers supply creation, and a link is established between the sales order and the supply.

Note: Back-to-back flow is currently supported only for discrete manufacturing.

The following figure provides a high-level flow diagram showing the back-to-back supply creation and fulfillment process flow.

Question # 9

Back-to-back fulfillment is where supply is procured and then received at a warehouse only after an order is placed.

The supply is reserved against a sales order until shipping.

This process provides support to create and link supply after a sales order is entered and scheduled, allowing you to reduce your inventory while maintaining the ability to respond to customer demands.

You create supply for a back-to-back order using one or more of the following back-to-back flows:

•Buy: Procurement from an external supplier.

•Make: Production in an internal manufacturing facility (includes in-house manufacturing and contract manufacturing).

•Transfer: Transfer from another warehouse.

•On hand: Reservation of on-hand supply in the fulfillment organization.

Note: For information about back-to-back flows for contract manufacturing, see the Implementing Contract Manufacturing chapter in this guide.

After the supply is received into the fulfillment warehouse, the back-to-back order is ready for shipment to the customer.

Expert Solution

Answer

Answer:

See the Explanation for the complete solution.

Explanation

Back-to-Back Fulfillment in Oracle Inventory Cloud

Back-to-back fulfillment in Oracle Inventory Cloud is a supply chain process where supply is created only after a sales order is placed. This process links the demand (customer sales order) directly to the supply (procurement, manufacturing, transfer, or existing stock), ensuring efficient inventory management while meeting customer demands. Below is a detailed step-by-step explanation of the back-to-back fulfillment process.

1. Overview of Back-to-Back Fulfillment Process

The back-to-back (B2B) fulfillment process ensures that supply is created only when a customer order is received.

Supply is specifically reserved for the sales order until shipping.

This process helps reduce excess inventory while maintaining responsiveness to customer needs.

It supports four fulfillment strategies: Buy, Make, Transfer, and On Hand Reservation.

Back-to-back fulfillment is mainly used in discrete manufacturing environments.

2. Step-by-Step Back-to-Back Fulfillment Process in Oracle Inventory Cloud

The back-to-back fulfillment process consists of the following key steps:

Step 1: Process Sales Order

The sales order is created in Oracle Order Management.

The order is validated for correctness (items, quantities, prices, etc.).

The order is scheduled, and the system checks if on-hand inventory is available.

If no inventory is available, Oracle Supply Chain Orchestration initiates a back-to-back fulfillment request.

Step 2: Determine Supply Sources

Oracle Supply Chain Orchestration (SCO) determines the best supply source based on predefined rules and sourcing strategies.

The system evaluates the following supply options:

Buy: Procurement from an external supplier.

Make: Internal manufacturing or contract manufacturing.

Transfer: Movement of inventory from another warehouse or distribution center.

On Hand: Direct reservation of existing inventory.

Step 3: Create and Manage the Supply Order

A supply order is generated in Oracle Supply Chain Orchestration.

The order is assigned to the appropriate fulfillment method:

Buy Order: A purchase requisition is created in Oracle Procurement Cloud, and the supplier provides the required goods.

Make Order: A work order is created in Oracle Manufacturing Cloud, and production begins.

Transfer Order: A transfer request is initiated in Oracle Inventory Management, moving stock from another warehouse.

On-Hand Reservation: If stock is available, it is reserved against the sales order.

Oracle monitors the progress of the supply order until completion.

Step 4: Receive and Consolidate Supply in Warehouse

Once supply is procured, manufactured, or transferred, it is received in the fulfillment warehouse.

If it is a purchased item, a receipt is created in Oracle Receiving.

If it is a manufactured item, the work order is completed, and inventory is updated.

The system ensures that the received inventory is linked to the original sales order.

Step 5: Ship to Customer

The sales order is released for fulfillment.

A Pick Release process is initiated in Oracle Inventory Cloud to allocate stock.

The order is picked, packed, and shipped using Oracle Shipping Execution.

A shipping confirmation is generated, and an invoice is created in Oracle Receivables.

The sales order is marked as complete, and the supply order is closed.

3. Detailed Explanation of Back-to-Back Fulfillment Flows

1. Buy Flow (Procurement)

If the supply is sourced externally, the system generates a purchase order in Oracle Procurement Cloud.

The supplier delivers the goods, which are received in Oracle Receiving.

The inventory is updated, and the order is prepared for shipment.

The sales order is fulfilled once the goods arrive.

2. Make Flow (Manufacturing)

If the item is manufactured internally, a work order is created in Oracle Manufacturing Cloud.

Production is executed, and the finished product is stored in inventory.

The system reserves the item against the sales order.

The order is fulfilled when the product is available.

3. Transfer Flow (Warehouse Transfer)

If the item is available in another warehouse, a transfer order is generated in Oracle Inventory Cloud.

The inventory is moved to the fulfillment warehouse.

Once received, the inventory is reserved and prepared for shipment.

The sales order is completed upon shipment.

4. On Hand Flow (Inventory Reservation)

If the item is available in stock, the system directly reserves it.

The order moves to the shipping phase without additional procurement or manufacturing steps.

The pick, pack, and ship process is executed, and the order is fulfilled.

4. Key Benefits of Back-to-Back Fulfillment in Oracle Inventory Cloud

✔ Reduced Inventory Holding Costs – Stock is only procured, manufactured, or transferred when needed.

✔ Improved Order Fulfillment Efficiency – Orders are linked directly to supply, reducing delays.

✔ Better Customer Satisfaction – Customers receive products faster with reduced stockouts.

✔ Automated Supply Chain Coordination – Oracle Cloud applications ensure seamless integration between order management, procurement, manufacturing, and inventory.

✔ Flexibility in Sourcing – Users can choose between procurement, manufacturing, transfer, or existing stock to fulfill demand efficiently.

5. Oracle Cloud Modules Involved in Back-to-Back Fulfillment

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6. Example Use Case: Back-to-Back Fulfillment in Action

Scenario:

A customer places an order for 100 units of Item XYZ, but there is no stock available in the warehouse.

Solution:

The system checks stock availability and identifies that back-to-back fulfillment is required.

The sourcing rules determine that procurement from an external supplier is the best option.

A purchase requisition is created in Oracle Procurement Cloud.

The supplier delivers the items, and they are received into inventory.

The inventory is reserved against the sales order.

The shipping process is initiated, and the order is delivered to the customer.

The sales order and supply order are closed.

Questions # 10:

Back-to-Back Supply Creation On-Hand Flow

The back-to-back on-hand available (ATP) flow is the simplest in terms of the number of steps that constitute the flow. This flow occurs where on hand supply is available in the fulfillment warehouse for the ordered back-to-back item at the time of order promising. Because on-hand goods already exist in the form of on hand, Oracle Supply Chain Orchestration directly sends a request to reserve the on hand quantity against the back-to-back sales order. You can ship the sales order immediately after the reservation is created.

The following figure shows the back-to-back supply creation on-hand flow.

Question # 10

Expert Solution

Answer

Answer:

See the Explanation for the complete solution.

Explanation

Back-to-Back Supply Creation: On-Hand Flow in Oracle Cloud

1. Overview of Back-to-Back On-Hand Flow

The Back-to-Back On-Hand Flow is the simplest and fastest fulfillment method in Oracle Cloud because the required stock is already available in the fulfillment warehouse at the time of sales order entry.

Unlike Buy, Make, or Transfer Flows, no additional supply is created. Instead, Oracle Supply Chain Orchestration (SCO) directly reserves the available inventory against the sales order, making it ready for immediate shipment.

2. Step-by-Step Back-to-Back On-Hand Flow Process

Below is a detailed step-by-step breakdown of the Back-to-Back On-Hand Flow using Oracle Fusion Cloud applications.

Step 1: Enter & Schedule Sales Order

The customer places a sales order in Oracle Order Management.

The system checks inventory availability in Oracle Inventory Cloud.

Oracle Global Order Promising (GOP) determines that the required stock is already available in the fulfillment warehouse.

No procurement, manufacturing, or warehouse transfers are needed.

The sales order is scheduled immediately for fulfillment.

✅ System Action: The system identifies that on-hand stock is available and proceeds to reservation.

Step 2: Reserve Available Inventory

Oracle Supply Chain Orchestration (SCO) reserves the available stock against the back-to-back sales order.

The system ensures that this stock is allocated only to this order, preventing other orders from using it.

✅ System Action: The system reserves the required quantity for the sales order.

Step 3: Ship the Sales Order

The order moves directly to shipping in Oracle Inventory Cloud.

The warehouse team picks, packs, and ships the goods using Oracle Shipping Execution.

An invoice is generated in Oracle Receivables.

The sales order is closed after shipment.

✅ Final Action: The system completes the order and ships it to the customer.

3. Oracle Fusion Cloud Modules Involved in On-Hand Flow

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4. Benefits of Back-to-Back On-Hand Flow

✔ Fastest Fulfillment Process – No need for procurement, manufacturing, or transfers.

✔ Minimizes Order Processing Time – Orders can be shipped immediately after reservation.

✔ Eliminates Additional Costs – No purchase orders, work orders, or transfers required.

✔ Ensures Inventory Optimization – Uses available stock efficiently.

✔ Improves Customer Satisfaction – Quick shipping and fulfillment.

5. Real-World Use Case

Scenario: Electronics Retailer Fulfilling a Popular Smartphone Order

A retailer sells Smartphone XYZ and has 100 units in stock at its fulfillment warehouse.

Process Flow:

A customer places an order for 10 units of Smartphone XYZ.

Oracle Global Order Promising (GOP) identifies that stock is available.

Oracle Supply Chain Orchestration (SCO) reserves 10 units against the sales order.

The warehouse team picks, packs, and ships the smartphones.

The customer receives the order, and the system closes the sales order.

✅ Result: The order is fulfilled immediately without additional supply creation.

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