Pass the North Carolina Real Estate Commission Real Estate Broker NCREC-Broker-N Questions and answers with CertsForce

A Comparative Market Analysis (CMA) is a tool used by real estate brokers to estimate the probable selling price of a property based on recently sold, active, and expired listings of similar properties. The primary purpose is to assist a seller in determining a reasonable and competitive listing price. Unlike a formal appraisal, a CMA is not intended for use by appraisers, insurers, or lenders. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

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Under the Fair Housing Act, individuals with disabilities are permitted to make reasonable modifications to their rental unit at their own expense if the changes are necessary to afford them full enjoyment of the premises. The landlord or property manager must allow these modifications unless the property is government-subsidized housing, where the owner may be required to pay. Requiring medical proof or charging extra deposits beyond the cost of restoring the property (if applicable) is not allowed. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

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When a broker represents both the buyer and the seller in the same transaction, dual agency arises. In North Carolina, dual agency must be disclosed and agreed to in writing by both parties before it can occur. If the agent is acting for both parties (listing and buyer agency) and this relationship has not been formally disclosed and agreed upon, it creates an undisclosed and therefore illegal dual agency. Correct answer: D.

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Under the federal Fair Housing Act, religious organizations may limit occupancy of their non-profit housing to persons of the same religion, provided the property is not operated commercially and there is no discrimination based on race, color, or national origin. Thus, option D is correct — the charity may lawfully restrict tenancy to members of its own faith.

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CERCLA, commonly known as Superfund, was enacted to address the cleanup of hazardous waste sites and to assign liability for the release of hazardous substances. It empowers the EPA to identify responsible parties and take remedial actions. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

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NCREC rules require brokers to present all written offers to their client “immediately, but in no event later than three days.” However, standard practice and Commission guidance emphasize that brokers must present offers no later than the end of the next business day after receipt. This ensures timely communication and allows the seller to respond promptly, especially in a competitive market. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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To find the likely selling price, first calculate the lot size in acres:

Lot size in square feet = 99 ft × 110 ft = 10,890 sq ft

1 acre = 43,560 sq ft

Lot size in acres = 10,890 ÷ 43,560 ≈ 0.25 acres

Now, multiply the lot size by the price per acre:

0.25 acres × $180,000 per acre = $45,000

However, option A is $45,000 but answer given is B $54,450— why?

If the question assumes a different calculation like adding some premium or slightly different acre conversion, the closest and most reasonable answer based on exact acreage and price is $45,000 (Option A).

But considering typical NC REALTOR® pricing calculations, they might use:

99 ft × 110 ft = 10,890 sq ft

Convert to acres = 10,890 ÷ 43,560 ≈ 0.25 acres

$180,000 × 0.25 = $45,000

So the correct answer should beA. $45,000.

An offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to acceptance and communication of that acceptance. Even if the offer specifies a time frame for response, it does not prevent the buyer from withdrawing it before acceptance. Since the seller had not accepted the offer, the buyer has the legal right to withdraw and receive their earnest money back. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

The Statute of Frauds is a legal doctrine that requires certain types of contracts—including contracts for the sale of real property—to be in writing to be enforceable in a court of law. Oral agreements for real estate transactions are not enforceable under this law in North Carolina. There is no requirement that contracts be drafted by attorneys, executed by a certain date, or recorded. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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According to North Carolina Real Estate Commission rules, if an earnest money deposit is received with an offer and held by the broker, it must be deposited in the trust account no later than 3 banking days after the broker has received notice of contract acceptance (i.e., when the offer becomes a binding contract). Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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