Pass the ISTQB Foundation Level ISTQB-CTFL Questions and answers with CertsForce

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Questions # 91:

Scenario 2 “Big Drop”:

A company“The Big Drop”providesbulk discounts and frequent customer discountsas follows:

Question # 91

How manypossible decision rulescan be extracted from this table?

Options:

A.

5 decision rules


B.

6 decision rules


C.

32 decision rules


D.

8 decision rules


Expert Solution
Questions # 92:

Given the following state model of sales order software:

    PLACED -> IN PRODUCTION

    IN PRODUCTION -> CANCELLED

    IN PRODUCTION -> SHIPPED

    SHIPPED -> INVOICED

    INVOICED -> CANCELLED

    CANCELLED -> PLACED

Which of the following sequences of tran-sitions provides the highest level of tran-sition coverage for the model (assuming you can start in any state)?

Options:

A.

IN PRODUCTION -> CANCELLED -> PLACED -> IN PRODUCTION -> CANCELLED -> PLACED


B.

IN PRODUCTION -> SHIPPED -> INVOICED -> CANCELLED -> PLACED -> IN PRODUCTION


C.

PLACED -> IN PRODUCTION -> SHIPPED -> CANCELLED -> PLACED


D.

PLACED -> CANCELLED -> PLACED -> CANCELLED -> PLACED -> IN PRODUCTION -> CANCELLED


Expert Solution
Questions # 93:

Which of the following statements about the shift-left approach is true?

Options:

A.

Shift-left in testing can be implemented only in Agile/DevOps frameworks, as it relies completely on automated testing activities performed within a continuous integration process


B.

Performance testing performed during component testing, is a form of shift-left in testing that avoids planning and executing costly end-to-end testing at the system test level in a production-like environment


C.

Shift-left in testing can be implemented in several ways to find functional defects early in the lifecycle, but it cannot be relied upon to find defects associated with non-functional characteristics


D.

Continuous integration supports shift-left in testing as it can reduce the time between the introduction of a defect and its detection, thereby reducing the cost to fix it


Expert Solution
Questions # 94:

Which of the following tasks is MOST LIKELY to be performed by the tester?

Options:

A.

Develop a test strategy and test policy for the organization


B.

Promote and advocate the test team within the organization


C.

Create the detailed test execution schedule


D.

Introduce suitable metrics for measuring test progress


Expert Solution
Questions # 95:

A test status report SHOULD:

Options:

A.

Specify the impediments to carrying out the planned test activities in the reporting period and the corresponding solutions put in place to remove them


B.

Be produced as part of test completion activities and report unmitigated product risks to support the decision whether or not to release the product


C.

Always be based on the same template within an organisation, as its structure and contents should not be affected by the audience to which the report is presented.


D.

Specify the lines of communication between testing, other lifecycle activities, and within the organisation that were chosen at the outset of the test project.


Expert Solution
Questions # 96:

The ISTOB glossary defines Quality Assurance as: "Pail or quality management focused on providing confidence that quality requirements will be fulfilled. Which of the following Is not one of the Quality Assurance activity?

Options:

A.

Requirements elicitation


B.

Defect analysis


C.

Functional Testing


D.

Performance Testing


Expert Solution
Questions # 97:

Why is it important to select a test technique?

Options:

A.

There are usually loo many test cases that may be run on a system. Test techniques help reduce the number of tests.


B.

The only way to test a software application is by using well proven test techniques.


C.

Selecting the right test technique in a given situation Increases the effectiveness of the test process Oy creating tests with higher chance of finding bugs.


D.

Test techniques define the number of regression cycles, which in turn impact the project schedule.


Expert Solution
Questions # 98:

Which ONE of the following options CORRECTLY describes one of the seven principles of the testing process?

Options:

A.

The objective of testing is to implement exhaustive testing and execute as many test cases as possible.


B.

Exhaustive testing can only be carried out using behavior-based techniques.


C.

It is impossible to test all possible combinations of inputs and preconditions of a system.


D.

Automated testing enables exhaustive testing.


Expert Solution
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