Pass the Huawei HCIA-5G H35-580_V2.0 Questions and answers with CertsForce

According to the Uplink Power Control, PDCCH is the channel that is used to send uplink power control commands, also known as TPC commands. These commands indicate how much power should be increased or decreased by the UE for PUSCH or PUCCH transmissions.

Massive MIMO is a technology that uses a large number of antennas at the base station to serve multiple users simultaneously, thereby increasing the spectral efficiency and capacity of the wireless system 1. Massive MIMO is especially suitable for application scenarios where there is high user density and high traffic demand, such as large venues, high-rise buildings, and densely populated urban areas 2. Suburban areas with light traffic do not have such high requirements for spectral efficiency and capacity, and therefore are not a typical application scenario of massive MIMO.

According to the Huawei Releases 5G Series Products, Huawei’s AAU5313 and AAU5613 are both RF modules that support 64T64R. The AAU5313 is an ultra-wideband Massive MIMO product that supports both 64T64R and 400 MHz bandwidth on the C-band. The AAU5613 is a BladeAAU Pro product that supports 64T A+P integration on sub-3 GHz bands. The AAU5612 is a BladeAAU product that supports only 32T A+P integration on sub-3 GHz bands. The RRU3939 is not an AAU product but an RRU (Remote Radio Unit) product that supports only 8T8R on sub-3 GHz bands.

According to the HCIA-5G V2.0 Exam Outline, SDAP is a new protocol layer added to the 5G air interface protocol stack compared with 4G. SDAP stands for Service Data Adaptation Protocol, and it is used to map QoS flows to data radio bearers and perform header compression and decompression.

According to the 5G-GUTI - 5G Globally Unique Temporary Identity, the NAS layer uses 5G-GUTI to replace IMSI as the temporary ID of a UE for security reasons. The 5G-GUTI is allocated by the AMF (Core Access and Mobility Management Function) at the time of network registration, and it is composed of the GUAMI (Globally Unique AMF ID) and the 5G-TMSI (5G Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity).

According to the 5G NR Protocol Structure Changes - An Overview, the PCFICH and PHICH channels have been deleted from the physical layer in 5G compared with LTE, because they are no longer needed due to the flexible frame structure and numerology of 5G NR.

According to the Probe User Guide (V100R019C10_01) (PDF)-EN, the Probe’s BLER statistics menu provides the following statistics:

DIBLER: Downlink Initial Block Error Rate, which is the ratio of the number of erroneous downlink transport blocks to the total number of downlink transport blocks received by the UE in the first transmission.

DRBLER: Downlink Residual Block Error Rate, which is the ratio of the number of erroneous downlink transport blocks to the total number of downlink transport blocks received by the UE after all retransmissions.

Retransmission ratio: The ratio of the number of retransmitted downlink transport blocks to the total number of downlink transport blocks received by the UE.

The Probe’s BLER statistics menu does not provide the modulation scheme as a statistic. The modulation scheme is a parameter that determines the modulation and coding scheme (MCS) used for data transmission on the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH). The modulation scheme can be QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, or 256QAM. The modulation scheme can be displayed on the Probe’s PDSCH configuration menu or PDSCH demodulation menu.

Therefore, the correct answer is A, B, and D.

According to the HCIA-5G V2.0 Exam Outline, user capacity usage is an NR system indicator that is at the base station level, which corresponds to option C. It reflects the number of users that can be served by a base station. PRB usage, PDCCH resource usage, and paging resource usage are NR system indicators that are at the cell level, which correspond to options A, B, and D. They reflect the utilization of physical resources in a cell.

According to the 5G-NR (EN-DC) Bearer Concept, in MR-DC (Multi-Radio Dual Connectivity) architecture, data split on a base station can be affected by the following factors:

PDCP layer buffer: The PDCP layer buffer stores user plane data before sending it to lower layers. The buffer size and occupancy can affect how data is split between LTE and NR bearers.

X2 latency: The X2 latency is the delay between LTE and NR base stations over the X2 interface. The X2 latency can affect how data is split between LTE and NR bearers by causing reordering or duplication of packets.

Air interface latency: The air interface latency is the delay between base stations and user equipment over the air interface. The air interface latency can affect how data is split between LTE and NR bearers by causing reordering or duplication of packets.

The RLC layer buffer does not affect data split on a base station because it is located below the PDCP layer where data split occurs.

According to the Hardware Description: Bbu5900 V100r013c10, these statements are correct about the space principles for 5G BBU installation:

If the installation space is insufficient, the BBU can be installed on a wall. Ensure that the wall meets the load bearing requirements: The BBU can be installed on a wall using wall-mounted brackets. The wall must be able to bear at least four times the weight of the BBU and must be flat and vertical. The installation height of the BBU must not exceed 2 m.

If the space is greater than 600 mm, a cabinet can be added to install the BBU: The BBU can be installed in a cabinet that meets the requirements of Huawei base stations. The cabinet must have a width of 19 inches and a depth of at least 600 mm. The cabinet must also provide sufficient ventilation, grounding, and lightning protection for the BBU.

If the remaining space of an existing cabinet is greater than 4 U, the BBU can be installed directly: The BBU can be installed in an existing cabinet that has enough space for it. The BBU has a height of 2 U, so it requires at least 4 U of space in a cabinet. The existing cabinet must also meet the requirements of Huawei base stations.

The other statement is incorrect about the space principles for 5G BBU installation:

If the installation space is insufficient, install 5G boards directly into the existing 4G B8U: This statement is not supported by Huawei base stations. The 5G boards cannot be installed directly into the existing 4G B8U because they have different slot distributions and board types. The 5G boards can only be installed in a BBU5900 subrack that supports both LTE and NR modes.