Pass the HP Aruba ACNT HPE3-U01 Questions and answers with CertsForce

To convert a hexadecimal number to a binary number, we need to follow these steps:

Write down the hexadecimal number and assign a power of 16 to each digit, starting from the rightmost with 16^0.

Convert each hexadecimal digit to its decimal equivalent by multiplying it with its power of 16.

Add all the decimal values to get the decimal equivalent of the hexadecimal number.

Divide the decimal number by 2 repeatedly and write down the remainders from bottom to top.

The binary number is the sequence of remainders obtained in the previous step.

Let’s apply these steps to the hexadecimal number 17:

17 = 1 × 16^1 + 7 × 16^0

17 = 16 + 7

17 = 23 in decimal

23 / 2 = 11 with remainder 1

11 / 2 = 5 with remainder 1

5 / 2 = 2 with remainder 1

2 / 2 = 1 with remainder 0

1 / 2 = 0 with remainder 1

The binary number is 10111

Therefore, the binary equivalent of the hexadecimal number 17 is 10111 (option B).

References: The answer can be verified by using the following resources:

Hexadecimal to Binary Converter - Binary Hex Converters

How to Convert 17 from hexadecimal to binary - Calculator Online

Convert hexadecimal number 17 to binary - CoolConversion

17 in Binary - How to Convert 17 from Decimal to Binary? - Cuemath

 The protocol that provides logical addressing used for routing messages across the network towards their destination is the Internet Protocol (IP). IP is a network layer protocol that assigns a unique numerical identifier to each device on a network, called an IP address. IP addresses are used to identify the source and destination of data packets, and to determine the best path to deliver them. IP is a connectionless and best-effort protocol, meaning that it does not guarantee the delivery, order, or integrity of the packets. IP relies on other protocols, such as TCP, to provide reliable and orderly data transfer.

The other options are incorrect because:

B. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is a transport layer protocol that provides reliable and orderly data delivery by establishing a connection between devices and providing error-checking and retransmission mechanisms. TCP does not provide logical addressing or routing functions, but it uses IP addresses to identify the endpoints of a connection.

C. Wired Ethernet is a data link layer protocol that defines the physical and logical characteristics of a wired network, such as cable types, frame formats, and MAC addresses. MAC addresses are used to identify the physical devices on a network segment, but they are not used for routing messages across the network. Ethernet does not provide logical addressing or routing functions, but it relies on IP to do so.

D. Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) is a data link layer protocol that allows devices to discover and advertise information about themselves and their neighbors on a network, such as device type, capabilities, port configuration, and VLAN membership. LLDP does not provide logical addressing or routing functions, but it can help network administrators to troubleshoot and optimize the network topology. References:

Aruba Certified Network Technician (ACNT) | HPE Aruba Networking

Network Layer Protocols - GeeksforGeeks

Network protocols and layers A Level Resources - Teach Computer Science

 Aruba Central is a cloud-based networking solution that offers simplicity, security, and scalability for managing Aruba network infrastructure. It uses HTTPs to communicate with networking equipment such as wireless, wired, VPN, and SD-WAN devices. It also provides AI-powered insights, workflow automation, and advanced security features to unifyoperations across campus, branch, data center, and remote work environments. Aruba Central does not require an on-premises server, nor does it use SNMP for management. It also does not support third-party networking equipment, as it is designed for Aruba ESP (Edge Services Platform). References: Aruba Central for Cloud-managed networking, About Aruba Central, Aruba Central data sheet

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is an organization that develops and publishes international standards for various fields of engineering, including electrical, electronic, computer, software, and telecommunications. IEEE standards are widely used and recognized by the industry, academia, and governments. IEEE standards cover topics such as wireless networking, Ethernet, power systems, smart grid, cybersecurity, robotics, biomedical engineering, and more. IEEE standards are developed by consensus among experts from different sectors and regions, and are reviewed and updated regularly to reflect the latest technologies and best practices. IEEE standards aim to promote innovation, interoperability, safety, reliability, and efficiency in engineering applications. References: IEEE Standards Association, IEEE - Wikipedia, IEEE Standards - Creative Safety Supply

To establish a secure web connection to YouTube.com, the computer will run two protocols: DNS and HTTPS. DNS (Domain Name System) is a protocol that translates domain names into IP addresses, which are used to identify and locate web servers on the internet. HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) is a protocol that encrypts and authenticates data transfer between a web browser and a web server, ensuring the security and integrity of the communication.

The computer does not need to run DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), FTP (File Transfer Protocol), or HTTP5 (a non-existent protocol) to connect to YouTube.com. DHCP is a protocol that assigns IP addresses to devices on a network automatically, but the computer already has a static address configured. FTP is a protocol that transfers files between a client and a server, but it is not used for web browsing. HTTP5 is not a valid protocol name, and it is likely a typo for HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), which is the unsecure version of HTTPS. References:

Aruba Certified Network Technician (ACNT) | HPE Aruba Networking

6 Network Security Protocols You Should Know | Cato Networks

What is HTTPS? | Cloudflare

Radio frequency (RF) power is the amount of energy radiated by an antenna or a transmitter in the form of electromagnetic waves. RF power can be measured in different units, such as watts (W), milliwatts (mW), or decibels (dB). However, some units are more convenient than others for expressing RF power due to its logarithmic nature1

Logarithmic units, such as dB, are useful for comparing power levels that span several orders of magnitude, such as the power output of a radio station versus the power received by a mobile device. Logarithmic units also simplify the calculation of power ratios, gains, and losses, as they can be added or subtracted instead of multiplied or divided12

One common logarithmic unit for RF power is the decibel relative to milliwatt (dBm), which is defined as the power level in dB with reference to 1 mW. For example, 0 dBm means 1 mW, 10 dBm means 10 mW, 20 dBm means 100 mW, and so on. Conversely, -10 dBm means 0.1 mW, -20 dBm means 0.01 mW, and so on. The dBm unit is convenient because many RF signals, especially in wireless communication, are at fairly low power levels, and the dBm unit can express them in a short form23

Another logarithmic unit for RF power is the decibel relative to isotrope (dBi), which is defined as the power level in dB with reference to an isotropic radiator, which is a hypothetical antenna that radiates equally in all directions. The dBi unit is used to measure the gain of an antenna, which is the ratio of the power radiated by the antenna in a specific direction to the power radiated by an isotropic radiator. For example, a 3 dBi antenna means that it radiates 3 dB more power than an isotropic radiator in its main direction. The dBi unit is not suitable for expressing absolute power levels, as it depends on the reference antenna45

Therefore, the recommended unit of measurement for expressing RF power due to its logarithmic nature is the dBm, as it is an absolute unit that can compare power levels across a wide range and simplify power calculations. The dBi unit is only used for expressing antenna gain, which is a relative unit that depends on the reference antenna. The other units, such as lumens and milliwatts, are not logarithmic and are not commonly used for RF power measurement12345 References: 1: Radio frequency - Wikipedia 2: dBm - Wikipedia 3: RF power measurement, Part 1: Why and where - Analog IC Tips 4: Radiant intensity - Wikipedia 5: Fundamentals of RF and Microwave Power Measurements - UC Davis

Role Based controls are a feature of Aruba Central that allows you to assign different access privileges and policies to different groups of users on a WLAN network. You can set the Role Based controls in the Security section of the Aruba Central WLAN configuration Wizard. In this section, you can configure the following parameters:

Authentication Type: The method of verifying the identity of users who connect to the WLAN network. You can choose from several options, such as WPA2-Enterprise, WPA2-Personal, Captive Portal, MAC Authentication, or Open.

Authentication Server: The server that performs the authentication process for the users. You can select an existing server from the list, or create a new one by clicking the + icon. You can also configure the server settings, such as IP address, port, shared secret, and timeout.

User Role Assignment: The method of assigning user roles to the authenticated users. You can choose from several options, such as Default Role, Role Derivation, or Server Group Role. A user role is a set of firewall policies and VLAN settings that define the access privileges and restrictions for a group of users.

Default User Role: The user role that is assigned to the users by default, if no other role assignment method is selected. You can select an existing user role from the list, or create a new one by clicking the + icon. You can also configure the user role settings, such as firewall policies, VLAN ID, and bandwidth limit.

References:

Configuring Security Settings for Wireless Network

Basic WLAN Configuration Workflow

To convert a binary number to a decimal number, we need to follow these steps:

Write down the binary number and assign a power of 2 to each digit, starting from the rightmost with 2^0.

Convert each binary digit to its decimal equivalent by multiplying it with its power of 2.

Add all the decimal values to get the decimal equivalent of the binary number.

Let’s apply these steps to the binary number 10001010:

10001010 = 0 × 2^0 + 1 × 2^1 + 0 × 2^2 + 1 × 2^3 + 0 × 2^4 + 0 × 2^5 + 0 × 2^6 + 1 × 2^7

10001010 = 0 + 2 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 128

10001010 = 138 in decimal

Therefore, the decimal equivalent of the binary number 10001010 is 138 (option A).

References: The answer can be verified by using the following resources:

Convert 10001010 from binary to decimal - Calculator Online

How to Convert decimal number 10001010 in binary? - CoolConversion

10001010 to decimal - Calculatio

Binary Code | Binary: 10001010 | Decimal: 138 | Bits: 8