Pass the GitHub GitHub Certification GitHub-Foundations Questions and answers with CertsForce

GitHub provides a powerful search syntax to filter and find specific issues across repositories in an organization.

Search Query Syntax:

Option Ais correct because the queryorg:Avocado is:issue label:guacamole "404 error"is the best way to search for all issues within the "Avocado" organization that contain the text "404 error" and are labeled with "guacamole". This query is precise and leverages GitHub’s advanced search capabilities.

Incorrect Options:

Option Bis incorrect because it requires manual filtering in a specific repository rather than searching across the entire organization.

Option Cis incorrect because selecting "Issues" in the filter by section is redundant when using the queryis:issue.

Option Dis incorrect because accessing organization settings to look for repository labels is not relevant to searching for issues.

References:

GitHub Docs: Searching Issues and Pull Requests

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To contribute to a GitHub repository, a user typically needs to be able to create branches, push changes, and open pull requests. These actions requireWriteaccess, which is the minimum level of access needed to contribute code directly to a repository.

Write Access:

Option Dis correct because "Write" access allows users to contribute to the repository by pushing changes, creating branches, and opening pull requests. This is the minimum required access level for contributing code.

Incorrect Options:

Option A(Read) is incorrect because "Read" access only allows viewing the repository, not making changes.

Option B(Triage) is incorrect because while Triage access allows managing issues and pull requests, it does not allow pushing code.

Option C(Maintain) is incorrect because "Maintain" access includes additional permissions beyond those needed for basic contributions, such as managing repository settings.

References:

GitHub Docs: Repository Roles for an Organization

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GitHub Desktop is a standalone application that provides a graphical user interface (GUI) for interacting with GitHub repositories, as opposed to the command-line or web-based interfaces available on github.com.

Graphical User Interface:

Option Dis correct because GitHub Desktop offers a GUI, making it easier for users to manage repositories, perform commits, and handle other Git-related tasks without needing to use the command line.

Incorrect Options:

Option Ais partially correct in that GitHub Desktop is a standalone application, but the key difference is the GUI.

Option Bis incorrect because GitHub Desktop does not specifically enable integration with office suite applications.

Option Cis incorrect because GitHub Desktop is available on both Windows and macOS.

Option Eis incorrect because GitHub Desktop is not a self-hosted version of GitHub; it is a client application for accessing GitHub repositories.

References:

GitHub Docs: GitHub Desktop Documentation

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GitHub is a cloud-based platform that provides hosting for software development and version control using Git. It offers tools for collaboration, project management, and security to create a safe and productive environment for developers.

GitHub Overview:

Option Bis correct because GitHub is primarily known as a cloud-based hosting service for Git repositories, offering a collaborative environment where developers can work together on projects, manage version control, and implement security practices.

Incorrect Options:

Option Ais incorrect because GitHub is not proprietary in the sense of being closed off from version control standards; it is widely recognized as an open platform for collaboration.

Option Cis incorrect because, while GitHub is accessible to new developers, it is designed for developers of all skill levels and not specifically tailored for beginners.

Option Dis incorrect because GitHub is not a centralized version control system; it supports Git, which is distributed.

References:

GitHub Docs: About GitHub

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In GitHub Flow, creating a new branch is a key step in the development process that allows for isolated development of new features or fixes without affecting the main codebase.

Experimenting with New Features or Fixes:

Option Cis correct. The primary purpose of creating a new branch in the GitHub flow is to provide a safe space to experiment with new features or fixes. This allows developers to work on changes independently and only merge them into the main branch after they have been reviewed and approved.

Incorrect Options:

Option A(To create a backup of the main branch) is incorrect because branches are not typically used for backups; they are for active development.

Option B(To capture information about an issue) is incorrect because issues are tracked separately; branches are for code changes.

Option D(To incorporate changes from a review) is incorrect because incorporating changes is done during the pull request process, not when creating a branch.

References:

GitHub Docs: GitHub Flow

The following two-factor authentication (2FA) methods can be used to secure a GitHub account:

A. Authenticator app: You can use an authenticator app (like Google Authenticator or Authy) to generate time-based one-time passwords (TOTP) for logging in.

C. GitHub mobile: The GitHub mobile app can also be used to receive 2FA codes, adding convenience for users who prefer to manage everything from their mobile devices.

D. Security keys: Physical security keys (such as YubiKeys) can be used as a strong form of 2FA, requiring physical access to the key to authenticate.

Security questions and Single sign-on (SSO) are not considered 2FA methods in the context of GitHub account security.

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In GitHub, issues and pull requests (PRs) are essential tools for managing work and collaboration in a project. Assigning individuals to these issues or PRs is a way to indicate responsibility for addressing the issue or completing the PR.

Anyone with write permissions to the repository:

Users who have write permissions to a repository can be assigned to issues and pull requests. Write permissions allow users to push changes to the repository, create branches, and modify issues and pull requests. Assigning them to an issue or PR ensures they are recognized as responsible for the task.

Anyone who has commented on the Issue or pull request:

GitHub allows you to assign issues or pull requests to users who have already engaged with the discussion by commenting on it. This feature is particularly useful for quickly assigning tasks to those who are already involved in the conversation.

Incorrect Options:

Option Ais incorrect because having an enterprise GitHub account alone does not necessarily grant the ability to be assigned to issues or PRs. Permission to assign is based on repository-specific roles and permissions.

Option Cis incorrect because not all personal GitHub accounts can be assigned to issues or PRs. The user needs either write permissions to the repository or must have commented on the issue or PR.

References:

GitHub Docs: Assigning Issues and Pull Requests

GitHub Docs: Permission Levels for a Repository

This detailed explanation provides clarity on GitHub's assignment mechanics for issues and pull requests, reflecting the platform's collaborative nature.

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Creating a repository template in GitHub requires specific steps and permissions:

Creating a Repository Template:

Option Ais correct because a user with Admin permissions can navigate to the repository's settings and enable the "Template Repository" option. This allows other users to generate new repositories from this template, which includes all branches, tags, and file history.

Other Options:

Option Bis incorrect because "Maintain" permissions do not allow the creation of repository templates, and the option is not found in Organization settings but in the repository settings.

Option Cis incorrect because the "Template Repository" option is in the repository settings, not in Organization settings.

Option Dis incorrect because "Maintain" permissions do not grant the ability to create a repository template.

References:

GitHub Docs: Creating a Template Repository

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In a Git repository, a file can be in one of the following three valid states:

Committed: The file is saved in the local repository. It is part of the permanent history of the project.

Modified: The file has been changed but not yet staged or committed. It is in the working directory.

Staged: The file has been marked to be included in the next commit. It is in the staging area, ready to be committed.

These states represent the typical lifecycle of a file as it moves through the process of being edited, reviewed, and saved in Git.

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When multipleREADMEfiles exist in different locations within a GitHub repository, theREADME.mdfile located in the root directory of the repository will be displayed first by default. This file serves as the main documentation for the repository and is automatically rendered on the repository's home page.

Root Directory:

Option Cis correct because theREADME.mdfile in the root directory is prioritized and displayed first on GitHub. This is the standard behavior for how GitHub presents documentation.

Incorrect Options:

Option A(.github) is incorrect because while aREADME.mdfile in the.githubdirectory might be used for certain configurations, it is not the first to be displayed.

Option B(/src) is incorrect because theREADME.mdin thesrcdirectory is not prioritized over the root.

Option D(/docs) is incorrect because documentation in the/docsfolder is typically secondary to the rootREADME.md.

References:

GitHub Docs: About READMEs

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