Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) is an API format that provides a framework for exchanging structured information using web services. Managing Cloud principles explain that SOAP is a protocol-based messaging standard that relies on XML for message formatting.
SOAP defines strict standards for message structure, communication protocols, and error handling, making it suitable for enterprise environments that require reliability, security, and formal contracts. It supports features such as authentication, encryption, and transaction integrity.
The other options describe characteristics of RESTful APIs. SOAP is XML-based and does not support multiple data formats. Therefore, the correct description is the structured web service framework.
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