According to the Splunk documentation1, a bucket within a clustered index contains two key types of files: the raw data in compressed form (rawdata) and the indexes that point to the raw data (tsidx files). A bucket can be either replicated or searchable, depending on whether it has both types of files or only the rawdata file. A replicated bucket is a bucket that has been copied from one peer node to another for the purpose of data replication. A searchable bucket is a bucket that has both the rawdata and the tsidx files, and can be searched by the search heads. The types of files that exist in a bucket within a clustered index are:
Inside a searchable bucket, there is tsidx and rawdata. This is true because a searchable bucket contains both the data and the index files, and can be searched by the search heads1.
Inside a replicated bucket, there is both tsidx and rawdata. This is true because a replicated bucket can also be a searchable bucket, if it has both the data and the index files. However, not all replicated buckets are searchable, as some of them might only have the rawdata file, depending on the replication factor and the search factor settings1.
The other options are false because:
Inside a replicated bucket, there is only rawdata. This is false because a replicated bucket can also have the tsidx file, if it is a searchable bucket. A replicated bucket only has the rawdata file if it is a non-searchable bucket, which means that it cannot be searched by the search heads until it gets the tsidx file from another peer node1.
Inside a searchable bucket, there is only tsidx. This is false because a searchable bucket always has both the tsidx and the rawdata files, as they are both required for searching the data. A searchable bucket cannot exist without the rawdata file, as it contains the actual data that the tsidx file points to1.
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