The correct answer is C because the Product Owner is a full member of the Scrum Team and participates in the Sprint Retrospective along with the Developers and Scrum Master. The Sprint Retrospective is not a meeting only for Developers or only for process specialists. It is an event for the Scrum Team to inspect how the last Sprint went with regard to individuals, interactions, processes, tools, and their Definition of Done, and then identify improvements for the future.
The Product Owner’s role in this event is not to act as an external observer or a stakeholder representative. Instead, the Product Owner contributes as a Scrum Team member by sharing observations, listening to concerns, and collaborating on ways to improve effectiveness and value delivery. This shared participation supports transparency and continuous improvement.
Option A is incorrect because the Retrospective is an internal Scrum Team event, not a stakeholder reporting session. Option B is incorrect because the Product Owner absolutely should participate. Option D is incorrect because capturing backlog requirements is not the purpose of the Retrospective. The main purpose is improvement of how the team works together.
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