Upgrades in SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition’s three-system landscape (Sandbox, Test, Production) involve updating configurations, including Business Roles, to align with new features and maintain security. The phase where these updates occur is critical for ensuring system readiness.

Option A: DiscoverIncorrect. The Discover phase is for planning and assessing upgrades, not updating configurations like Business Roles. TheSAP S/4HANA Cloud Upgrade Guidestates, “The Discover phase focuses on evaluating upgrade impacts, not updating configurations such as Business Roles.”

Option B: ExploreIncorrect. The Explore phase validates new features and processes, but Business Role updates are performed later. TheSAP Activate Methodology Guidenotes, “Explore phase activities include reviewing new functionality, with Business Role updates occurring in the Realize phase.”

Option C: RealizeCorrect. Business Roles are updated in the Realize phase to incorporate new app access or restrictions introduced by the upgrade. TheSAP S/4HANA Cloud Security Guideexplains, “During the Realize phase of an SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition upgrade, Business Roles are updated using the Maintain Business Roles app to reflect new features and ensure proper access control.”

Option D: DeployIncorrect. The Deploy phase focuses on go-live and cutover, not configuration updates. TheSAP S/4HANA Cloud Upgrade Guideclarifies, “Deploy phase activities include final testing and system activation, with Business Role updates completed in the Realize phase.”

Extract from Official Documentation:

SAP S/4HANA Cloud Security Guide(SAP Help Portal,https://help.sap.com ): “Business Roles are updated in the Realize phase of an SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition upgradeto incorporate new Fiori apps and access requirements, using the Maintain Business Roles app.”

SAP S/4HANA Cloud Upgrade Guide(SAP Community,https://community.sap.com ): “In the Realize phase, configuration tasks such as updating Business Roles are performed to align with the new release, ensuring security and functionality are maintained.”

Additional Context:

Updating Business Roles in the Realize phase ensures that user access aligns with new features introduced in the semi-annual upgrades, maintaining security and usability. This process, managed through the SAP Fiori Launchpad, is critical for a seamless transition to the upgraded system, aligning with SAP’s cloud security model.