The correct answer is C, approximately $118,500.
First determine the percentage going to the church:
54% + 18% + 16% = 88%
Therefore:
100% − 88% = 12% to the church
If 12% equals $79,000, determine the total estate:
$79,000 ÷ 0.12 = $658,333.33
The daughter ' s share is 18%:
$658,333.33 × 0.18 = $118,500
Therefore C is correct.
An efficient alternative is to compare the daughter ' s 18% directly to the church ' s 12%:
18 ÷ 12 = 1.5
$79,000 × 1.5 = $118,500
Both methods produce the same answer.
The problem is primarily a percentage calculation, not a Massachusetts intestacy problem, because the decedent expressly specifies the distributions. Actual estate administration can involve debts, taxes, probate costs, non-probate assets, and other considerations.
Study Guide Reference: Real Estate Calculations — Percentages, Estates and Distribution Calculations.
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