Lamivudine (Epivir)is anantiretroviral agent used to treat HIV/AIDS and hepatitis B. Some antiretroviral drugs are classified ashigh-alert medications in certain healthcare settingsbecause:
Dosing errors can lead to treatment failure or resistance.
Severe side effects and toxicities may occur if misused.
TheInstitute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP)includes some antiretrovirals in theirhigh-alert medication list, especially in hospitals.
A. Meperidine❌→Not an antiretroviral; it's a narcotic analgesic (opioid pain reliever).
B. Olopatadine❌→Not an antiretroviral; it's an antihistamine (used for allergies).
D. Tizanidine❌→Not an antiretroviral; it's a muscle relaxant.
ISMP High-Alert Medication List– Includes certainantiretroviral drugs as high-alert medications in some settings.
FDA Drug Labeling for Lamivudine (Epivir)– ListsHIV/AIDS and Hepatitis B as indications.
PTCB PTCE Exam Content Outline– Covers high-alert medications and their risks.
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