The P3O® Foundation (2013) manual identifies ensuring data security assessment at project initiation as a typical information assurance role. Section 7.3.2 states, "The P3O ensures data security and integrity are assessed at the beginning of each project to support reliable decision-making and compliance." This differs from issue escalation (A), capacity planning (B), or staff booking (D), which are operational or resource-related. The 2013 edition emphasizes this role in maintaining high-quality information, a cornerstone of P3O’s governance support. This ensures trust and accuracy in data used across change initiatives.